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Koncepcja sfery wpływów w analizie celownika

100%
Daković S.
Slavica Wratislaviensia
|
2011
|
vol. 154
87-99
EN
This paper focuses on the conception of the sphere of infl uence and its usage in research of dative case in the cognitive semantics frame. Taking as an example such authors as: Anna Wierzbicka, Ricardo Maldonado, Laura Janda, Brygida Rudzka-Ostyn and Ewa Dąbrowska, the difference in understanding and usage of this conception has been shown, from very narrow, which contains only minor of dative uses, to very wide, which shows the essence of all non-allative uses.
2
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Dimensions and stages of the CSR maturity

100%
Głuszek E.
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
|
2018
|
issue 520
64-80
EN
Maturity models can be treated as a guide for managers, translating knowledge into concrete actions to change and improve the organization. Their primary role is first of all to enable the diagnosis of the current state and to indicate the direction of activities allowing to eliminate all missing skills in a specific field. Maturity models related to corporate social responsibility management generally contain similar components (dimensions) and propose five to seven stages of maturity. However, since their publication, new concepts have emerged, deepening understanding and organizing the very complex domain of CSR. The aim of the article is to consider the possibility of including in the CSR maturity model two dimensions derived from newer concepts of corporate social responsibility: the type of CSR and spheres of influence. These dimensions meet the condition of disconnection and gradability, and complement the earlier models.
3
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The Sino-Indian rivalry in South Asia in the XXI century on the examples of Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives

88%
Okraska T.
Political Preferences
|
2018
|
issue 20
43-58
EN
In the article the author focuses on the analysis of Sino-Indian rivalry in the three countries, seeking common points and differences in their situation. These are the inland Nepal, located between India and China; the islands of Sri Lanka, lying adjacent to the Indian subcontinent; and the Maldives, five hundred kilometer away from it. Author claims that in the 21st century there is an increase of intensity in relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India in the field of competitive impacts in the analyzed countries. However, due to the significantly lower potential of India in the economic sphere and less activity in the international arena, the policy of this country in South Asia is most often reactive to China's actions. In the 21st century a significant change in the political situation in Nepal, Sri Lanka and the Maldives can be seen. India's former hegemony has been undermined by China, which has gained an advantage in all of these countries.
4
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Relacje rosyjsko-afrykańskie w świetle wojny w Ukrainie

63%
Ndiaye B.
Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski
|
2023
|
vol. 1
101-122
EN
The aim of this article is to analyze Russian-African relations and the continent’s reactions to the war in Ukraine unleashed by Putin. The analysis also answers the question of whether the behavior of many African countries during the voting of the UN resolution against the war in Ukraine confirms the influence of Russia on the continent. The article also attempts to identify the causes of the conflict. The analysis of the history of Rusian-African relations is based essentially on the work of Russian historians and the research of Slava Tynes, an African-American researcher. It also includes studies by Arnaud Dubien, a French specialist in Russian foreign policy, Franco-Russian relations, and Russian policy in Africa, as well as by Sophie Coeuré, a professor at the University of Paris, and a specialist in Russia. The analysis of the position of African countries towards the war in Ukraine is based mainly on the publications of African intellectuals examining the behavior of African countries during the vote at the UN forum. Our analysis comes to a conclusion that the strategic attitude of African countries and the AU should be positioned as a powerful factor of reconciliation and mediation. On the other hand, African countries, in most cases, remain divided, weak and dependent on the former colonial powers, which results in the lack of a firm reaction to the protagonists of the war in Ukraine.
5
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GEOEKONOMICZNE MOTYWY DZIAŁAŃ ROSJI WZGLĘDEM UKRAINY

63%
Jastrzębska O.
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
|
2015
|
vol. 2(5)
137-148
PL
Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie podejmowanych przez Rosję działań geoekonomicznych w relacjach z Ukrainą i najważniejszych motywów kierujących Rosją przy ich podejmowaniu. Poprzez szereg istotnych posunięć jak podwyższanie cen gazu czy nacisk związany ze spłatą długu Ukrainy, Rosja chce uzależnić od siebie to państwo i nie dopuścić do opuszczenia przez Ukrainę rosyjskiej strefy wpływów. Rosja decyduje się na użycie metod geoekonomicznych, gdyż są one o wiele skuteczniejsze niż geopolityczne. Pokazuje to, że paradygmat geoekonomiczny zaczyna odgrywać coraz większą rolę w stosunkach międzynarodowych.
EN
The main aim of this article is presenting actions, conducted by Russia in relations with Ukraine and most important reasons, why Russia decided to become involved in it. By important deals like: increasing gas prices or putting pressure connecting with Ukrainian debt, Russia wants Ukraine to fall into dependency and stop this country from leaving Russian sphere of influence. Russia decided for using geoeconomic methods, because this solution is more effective than geopolitical scheme. This situation shows that geopolitical paradigm is more and more important in international relations area.
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