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1
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Napisy filmowe jako źródło ekwiwalentów przekładowych w polsko-czeskim korpusie równoległym InterCorp

100%
Charciarek A.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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2021
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vol. 46
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issue 1
39-49
EN
The article focuses on using film subtitles in the process of establishing Polish-Czech language pairs. Research material comes from the resources of the OpenSubtitles website with non-professional subtitling. The research material was analysed using KonText – the main search tool in InterCorp. As a starting point, the author analysed a dictionary entry for the Polish exclamation cholera in a traditional Polish translation dictionary like Polish-Czech Dictionary (Oliva). It presents translation equivalents in translation pairs such as cholera – sakra, hergot, do cholery – do hajzlu, idź do cholery – táhni ke všem čertům, do jasnej cholery – k sakru, do hajzlu, cholera mnie bierze – čerti mě berou. All the translation equivalent pairs have been analysed using the corpus analysis with three functionalities available in the KonText search engine: type of question (typ dotazu), content of the equivalent (obsahuje), and limiting search (omezit hledání). The conducted corpus analysis allowed for the verification of information in the traditional dictionary, but also to find newequivalents that have not been registered yet which could also be used in translation.
2
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Ekwiwalencja w translacji – tertium comparationis czy iluzja?

86%
Małgorzewicz A.
Applied Linguistics Papers
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2018
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issue 25/4
79-90
EN
The paper discusses issues connected with translation equivalence. The author reviews existing concepts of translation equivalence while paying particular attention to those falling within the paradigm of anthropocentric translation studies. The conducted research showed that this concept has evolved from being a static category to becoming a dynamic category. Translation invariants which are perceived as tertium comparationis in translation serve here as the focus of attention. Those include invariability of thematic reference and adequacy of communicative aim of translation. The ontological paradox understood as complementary coexistence of identity and difference is also discussed here. Another issue presents subjectivity perceived as immanent quality of cognitive and task-related activity of participants of translation communication which seems to challenge the objectivity of category of equivalence.
3
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Программа для установления переводных эквивалентов Treq: преимущества и недостатки

86%
Charciarek A.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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2020
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vol. 45
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issue 1
PL
The article presents how the Treq corpus tool can be used in translation and lexicography. It also provides a description of Polish, Czech and Russian text resources found in the Interpcorp parallel corpus as well as Treq features. Furthermore, the article provides specific examples illustrating how the Treq application can be used in Polish-Czech and Russian-Czech translation lexicography. The author uses samples of translation including single and multi-word units in order to show benefits and shortcomings of the Treq application.
4
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Aiming for Cognitive Equivalence – Mental Models as a Tertium Comparationis for Translation and Empirical Semantics

72%
Sickinger P.
Research in Language
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2017
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vol. 15
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issue 2
213-236
EN
This paper introduces my concept of cognitive equivalence (cf. Mandelblit, 1997), an attempt to reconcile elements of Nida’s dynamic equivalence with recent innovations in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, and building on the current focus on translators’ mental processes in translation studies (see e.g. Göpferich et al., 2009, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, 2010). My approach shares its general impetus with Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk’s concept of re-conceptualization, but is independently derived from findings in cognitive linguistics and simulation theory (see e.g. Langacker, 2008; Feldman, 2006; Barsalou, 1999; Zwaan, 2004). Against this background, I propose a model of translation processing focused on the internal simulation of reader reception and the calibration of these simulations to achieve similarity between ST and TT impact. The concept of cognitive equivalence is exemplarily tested by exploring a conceptual / lexical field (MALE BALDNESS) through the way that English, German and Japanese lexical items in this field are linked to matching visual-conceptual representations by native speaker informants. The visual data gathered via this empirical method can be used to effectively triangulate the linguistic items involved, enabling an extra-linguistic comparison across languages. Results show that there is a reassuring level of inter-informant agreement within languages, but that the conceptual domain for BALDNESS is linguistically structured in systematically different ways across languages. The findings are interpreted as strengthening the call for a cognition-focused, embodied approach to translation.
5
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Med medkulturnostjo v prevodni praksi in »medkulturnostjo« v prevodoslovju

72%
Vevar Š., Muszyńska-Vizintin A.
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich
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2016
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vol. 7
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issue 1
34-48/49-63
SI
V prispevku sem skušal pokazati, da je upoštevanje fenomena medkulturnosti v prevajanju eden od temeljev solidnega prevoda. Če medkulturnost izostane, ciljna kultura prevaja iz izho‑ diščne na potujitveni način, to pa onemogoča ali slabi razumevanje besedila pri ciljnem bralstvu. A ne le to: besedilu tudi jemlje avtentično literarno dikcijo in ga depoetizira. Primeri kažejo, da bi morala formalna teorija dokončno opraviti z zgolj semantičnim pojmovanjem prevodne ekvivalence. S kompleksnim ovrednotenjem problema prevodne enakovrednosti bi se tudi rešila shizofrenega razmerja do medkulturnosti, ko jo načeloma in v abstraktnem pogledu tematizira kot relevanten fenomen, pri svoji praktični evalvaciji pa jo ima zgolj za upoštevanja vreden korektiv.
EN
The article has tried to demonstrate that the implementation of the interculturality phenom‑ enon in the translation process should be considered as one of the conditions of a distinguished translation. If the translator does not integrate the so ‑called ‘cultural equivalents’ in his/her trans‑ lation, it occurs on the text level only, undermining and weakening its understanding with the target readership. Such a translation moreover lacks the authentic diction and turns to be prosaic and non ‑poetic. The formal theory of translation should therefore finally give up its mere semantic comprehension of translation equivalence. Having evaluated this problem in a complex way, one would find the way out of its schizoid position between widely shedding light on the phenomenon of interculturality in theory, yet facing it with embarrassment and discomfort when evaluating translation practice.
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Analyse du préverbe dis- dans une approche contrastive français-polonais

72%
Hrabia M.
Linguistica Copernicana
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2023
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vol. 20
195-218
EN
In this article, the author examines the preverb dis- in the French-Polish contrastive perspective. The first part presents theoretical issues concerning the universal theory of semantic prefixation as well as the principles and stages of semantic-traductological analysis of prefixes. The said analysis is based on the assumption that different meanings (i.e. semantic values) of the preverb in the source language should manifest themselves in the prefixed verbs translation into the target language. The second part contains the results of the application of the proposed method in the study of the preverb dis-. By examining the Polish translations of 42 verbs prefixed by dis-, found in two dictionaries, namely Great French-Polish Dictionary and Lexicon 5, the author concludes that the analysed French preverb carries 4 semantic values: the value of moving/moving away (physically or mentally) in different directions, the value of cancellation or reversal of the previous action, the value of negation and the value of interruption/deprivation. Thanks to the applied research method, it becomes also possible to notice differences in the distribution of these values in the deep structures of the French and Polish languages.
PL
Dans cet article, l’auteur examine le préverbe dis- dans une perspective contrastive franco-polonaise. La première partie présente les enjeux théoriques concernant la théorie universelle de la préfixation sémantique, ainsi que les principes et les étapes de l’analyse sémantico-traductionnelle des préfixes. Ladite analyse est basée sur l’hypothèse que différentes significations (c’est-à-dire des valeurs sémantiques) d’un préverbe donné en langue source devraient se manifester dans la traduction des verbes préfixés en langue cible. La deuxième partie contient les résultats de l’application de la méthode proposée dans l’étude du préverbe dis-. En examinant les traductions polonaises de 42 verbes préfixés en dis-, trouvées dans deux dictionnaires, à savoir le Grand dictionnaire français-polonais et Lexique 5, l’auteur conclut que le préverbe analysé est porteur de 4 valeurs sémantiques : la valeur de mouvement/éloignement (physique ou mental) dans diverses directions, la valeur d’annulation ou inversion de l’action antérieure, la valeur de négation et la valeur de cessation/privation. Grâce à la méthode de recherche utilisée, il devient également possible de constater des différences dans la répartition de ces valeurs aux niveaux profonds du français et du polonais.  
7
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Narzędzie Treq w procesie ustalania polsko-czeskich par przekładowych

58%
CHARCIAREK A.
Bohemistyka
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2020
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issue 4
531-550
EN
The article is devoted to the use of the Treq corpus tool in the proces of determining language pairs in Polish-Czech translation. It provides a characteristics of textual resources found in the InterCorp parallel corpus and focuses on their usability in translation of various text genres. Additionally, article describes different functionalities of the TreQ tool. In order to illustrate its advantages and disadvantages the author made an attemt to determine Czech equivalents for the Polish word ciacho.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest wykorzystaniu korpusowego narzędzia Treq w procesie ustalania polsko-czeskich par przekładowych. Scharakteryzowano zasoby tekstowe polsko-czeskiego korpusu równoległego InterCorp pod względem ich przydatności w tłumaczeniu określonych gatunków tekstów. Omówiono funkcje narzędzia Treq. Na konkretnym przykładzie ustalenia czeskich ekwiwalentów przekładowych dla polskiego leksemu ciacho pokazano zarówno walory, jak i mankamenty aplikacji Treq.
8
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Využití paralelního korpusu v translatologii (na základě česko-polského InterCorpu)

58%
Charciarek A.
Bohemistyka
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2019
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issue 2
194-216
EN
This article is devoted to the use of the Intercorp parallel corpus in translation theory. In the research selected phrasemes have been used in order to show possibilities of using the parallel corpus in translation. Particular focus has been put on translation equivalence and its criteria with reference to the material from the parallel corpus.    Also, the specificity of Czech-Polish and Polish-Czech translation has been described, which provided a context for particular InterCorp resources.    The analysis indicated usefulness of the corpus-driven material in the search of adequate translator’s solutions. The article contributes to theoretical analysis related to the role of parallel corpora in the translator’s work
CS
Tento článek je věnován využití paralelního korpusu InterCorp v teorii překladu.   Ve výzkumu byly použity vybrané fráze, které ukazují možnosti využití paralel- ního korpusu InterCorp. Zvláštní pozornost byla věnována rovnocennosti překladů a jeho kritériem s ohledem na materiál z paralelního korpusu. Také byla popsána specificita česko-polského a polsko-českého překladu, který poskytoval kontext pro konkrétní zdroje InterCorp.   Analýza ukázala užitečnost materiálu korpusu při hledání vhodných překladatelských řešení. Článek přispívá k teoretickému badání, které ukazuje úlohu paralelních korpusů v práci překladatele. 
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Korpus równoległy InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej – możliwości i ograniczenia

58%
Charciarek A.
Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2019
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vol. 67
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issue 7: Słowianoznawstwo
79-92
PL
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest teoretycznej refleksji nad wykorzystaniem korpusu równoległego InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej. Opisano zasoby tekstowe i specyfikę poszczególnych modułów językowych korpusów równoległych: polskiego, czeskiego i rosyjskiego. Wskazano zarówno zalety, jak i wady poszczególnych dwujęzycznych korpusów równoległych: polsko-czeskiego, polsko-rosyjskiego i czesko-rosyjskiego. Wśród kwestii teoretycznych skupiono się głównie na zagadnieniu ekwiwalencji przekładowej i jej kryteriach w odniesieniu do materiału korpusowego, zawierającego w większości przekłady. Wykazano wciąż wzrastającą przydatność korpusu równoległego InterCorp w leksykografii przekładowej.
EN
The article is devoted to theoretical considerations related to the use of InterCorp parallel corpus in the translation lexicography. It provides a description of text resources and specificity of particular linguistic models of paralel corpora: Polish, Czech and Russian. As well as this, advantages and disadvantages of bilingual paralel corpora (Polish-Czech, Polish-Russian and Russian-Czech) are discussed. Theoretical issues focus mainly on translation equivalence and its criteria in reference to the corpus resources including mostly translations. The study proves increasing usability of the InterCorp parallel corpus in translation lexicography.
10
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Soočanje kultur v dvojezičnem slovaropisju

44%
Srebnik A.
Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich
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2014
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vol. 5
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issue 1
304-339
SL
Ne samo besedila v prevodu, tudi dvojezični slovarji kot posebna vrsta besedil primerjajo med seboj kulturi izhodiščnega in ciljnega jezika. Prevodne ustreznice v geselskih člankih se nahajajo na kontinuumu med izomorfizmom na eni in anizomorfizmom na drugi strani. Le-ta predstavlja temeljni problem pri iskanju medjezikovne ustreznice. Od mnogoterih delitev ustreznic je za leksikografa najoprijemljivejša »logična« delitev na popolne, delne in ničte ustreznice, slednja pa pri prevajanju predstavlja najtrši oreh. Razumevanje tovrstne odsotnosti ustreznice leksikografa pripelje do povsem konkretnih rešitev v slovarju, kjer mora zaradi narave njegove zgradbe za vsako geslo vedno podati ustreznice, medtem ko prevajalec vezanega besedila posamezno besedo mnogokrat lahko preprosto izpusti, ne da bi to privedlo do izkrivljenega pomena besedila. Na primeru Nizozemsko‑slovenskega slovarja prikažemo strategije podajanja ustreznice v primeru ničte ekvivalence med jezikoma. Spopadanje z anizomorfizmom je pojav par excellence, ki dvojezično leksikografijo v tem pogledu uvršča tudi med primerjalne kulturne študije.
EN
Not only in translated texts but also in bilingual dictionaries as a special sort of texts the cultures of the source and target languages are compared. Translation equivalents in a dictionary range from a continuum between the isomorphism on the one side and the anisomorphism on the other. Anisomorphism presents a crucial problem in finding translation equivalents. Among the plethora of equivalent relationships the most tangible one for the lexicographer is the »logical equivalence relationship« according to which there are three types of equivalence: full, partial and zero equivalence, the latter being the toughest nut to crack. In contrast to a translator who can omit an individual word in a longer stretch of translated text without violating its sense, a lexicographer must provide an equivalent for every single entry word. The examples from the Dutch‑Slovene Dictionary illustrate the different strategies of dealing with the zero equivalence. Solving the problems of anisomorphism is an activity par excellence which places bilingual lexicography also among the comparative cultural studies.
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