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Roczniki Humanistyczne
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2020
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vol. 68
|
issue 6
123-140
EN
The object of the article are the valuating connotations evoked by marketing nomination including in their base the lexemes from the semantic field of religion (religia). The selected category of marketing chrematonyms having in their base the religious components of sacrum and profanum sphere shows that these indicators were used by the creators as persuasive valuating operators, inscribing these names into the consumptional Polish language repertoire. The selected category of onyms was described from the cultural and marketing linguistics perspective, considering the marketing context of creating aritficial relations between values, culture and media. This analysis enables the author to indicate the specified structural models (including serial), to select peculiar word combinations (collocations) which serve nomination valuating and to specify the role of meaning field of their structural components.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu uczyniono konotacje wartościujące ewokowane przez nazewnictwo marketingowe o podstawach leksykalnych z pola semantycznego religia. Wybrana do opisu kategoria chrematonimów marketingowych z komponentami religijnymi sfery sacrum i profanum pokazuje, że wykładniki te posłużyły ich twórcom jako perswazyjne operatory wartościowania, wpisujące nazwy te w repertuar polszczyzny konsumpcyjnej. Wybraną do opisu kategorię onimów opisano z perspektywy lingwistyki kulturowej i marketingowej, uwzględniając marketingowy kontekst tworzenia sztucznych zależności między wartościami, kulturą a mediami. Owa analiza umożliwiła wskazanie określonych modeli strukturalnych (w tym seryjnych), wytypowanie swoistych połączeń wyrazowych (kolokacji) służących nazewniczemu wartościowaniu oraz określenie roli pola znaczeniowego poszczególnych ich komponentów strukturalnych.
PL
W artykule opisano zjawisko mody onimicznej związanej z komercyjną próbą wyzyskania cech i właściwości leksemów gwary górnośląskiej jako komponentów nazw użytkowych promujących przestrzeń subregionu. Uwzględniając złożony polisystem perswazyjnych uwarunkowań, nazwy te opisano z perspektywy kognitywnej (teorii pól znaczeniowych), lingwistyki kulturowej, socjolingwistyki i pragmalingwistyki.   
EN
This article is an attempt to reconstruct the semantic innovations created in opposition to the conventional picture of the world which is expressed in advertising creations of the redefinitions of the beauty concept. The paper includes a description of inner relations between the segmental relationships (connotations) which happen between the lexeme beauty and other linguistic units (nominal clauses), which evoke a specified type of associations (meanings) and show commercial ways of evaluation of concepts which can exist by the use of various communication and linguistic strategies. In order to describe this issue a theory of semantic fields and the selected elements of the interpretative frames concept together with appropriate methodology were applied.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą zrekonstruowania semantycznych innowacji tworzonych w opozycji do konwencjonalnego obrazu świata, który wyraża się w kreacjach reklamowych redefinicji koncepcji piękna. Artykuł zawiera opis wewnętrznych relacji między segmentowymi relacjami (konotacjami), jakie zachodzą między leksemem piękno a innymi jednostkami lingwistycznymi (klauzule nominalne), które wywołują określony rodzaj skojarzeń (znaczeń) i pokazują komercyjne sposoby oceny pojęć, mogących istnieć dzięki różnym strategiom komunikacyjnym i językowym. W celu opisania tego zagadnienia zastosowano teorię pól semantycznych i wybranych elementów koncepcji ram interpretacyjnych wraz z odpowiednią metodologią.
EN
The subject of the article is a selection of personal names excerpted from „Humorki” ( Little Humours ) – a cycle of short stories by Agnieszka Zimnowodzka, which constitute, in the author’s opinion, an important component of a literary communication that reproduces children’s conceptualization of the world. Their specificity, mechanisms of creation and motives for selection were determined by: the addressee’s age, the author’s creative intention, the applied genre and stylistic convention, the functions attributed to namesand subordinated to text pragmatics. The collected set of names was interpreted in the motivational-communicative platform as text and as semiotic and semantic structures. An analysis of the collected anthroponyms revealed a few creative tendencies typical of the writer’s creative workshop. By creating proper names with appellative bases pointing to the characters’ qualities, she follows children’s conceptualization of the world based on trying to experiment with the language. Therefore, the names have a form of naming neologisms derived by means of word building. In the acts of creating proper names, the author applies some particular naming models, within which the names created in series can be indicated. The writer brings together personal names and other onymic categories which complete their meanings and maximise the power of the message, making use of both verbal and situational humour.
EN
The article the phenomenon of onymic fashion connected with a commercial attempt exploit characteristics and properties of Upper Silesian dialect lexemes as components of functional names promoting the subregion was described. Considering the complex polysystem of persuasive conditions, the names were described from the perspective of cultural linguistics, socjolinguistics and pragmalinguistics.
PL
W artykule opisano zjawisko mody onimicznej związanej z komercyjną próbą wyzyskania cech i właściwości leksemów gwary górnośląskiej jako komponentów nazw użytkowych promujących przestrzeń subregionu. Uwzględniając złożony polisystem perswazyjnych uwarunkowań, nazwy te opisano z perspektywy kognitywnej (teorii pól znaczeniowych), lingwistyki kulturowej, socjolingwistyki i pragmalingwistyki.
EN
The object of the analysis is the way of creating commercial utterances and functional names in which the formal indicator is the dialectal lexeme gryfnie recognized as a fashionable component of Polish language of consumption. According to the communicative practice of the creators of cultural texts, the use of the gryfny component valorizes products, identifies service objects, assesses offers and highlights the speakers of the language living in the Upper Silesia region. The analytical material coming from the advertisements spread by media and on the Internet was described from the perspective of cultural linguistics and pragmalinguistics. The references to cognitive conception of meaning fields were made taking into account the appropriate methodological solutions and the complex polisystem of commercial conditions.
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EN
The article discusses the problem of place, role, meaning and functions of proper names in post-modern advertising texts. The description and analysis proposed herein concern anthroponyms and geonyms. The presentation ofthe material for analysis, taken from the mass media in the years from 2010–2013, was divided into three thematic groups: 1) authentic anthroponyms in the advertising text; 2) non-authentic anthroponyms (artificial names invented by copywriters) as a persuasive advertising component; 3) geonyms in the consumerist communications space. The issues discussed have been divided into problem categories in order to present the material for analysis more clearly, and to highlight the complexity of this process. The problematic aspects have been described within the context of post-modern changes in the identity of language and communication.
EN
Taking into account that a dialect is a certain type of stylistic-communicative, semantic-cultural and functional category the aims of this article constitute: 1) an attempt to settle the matter of commercial valorization of dialect and its meaning towards the culture, language and communication, and 2) an illustration of the selected advertisement mechanisms connected with the ways of introducing a code, specific to the dialect and emphasizing the value of the product. The advertisements in which the textual valorization of dialect indicators is revealed, supported by structural indicators (dialogues, the presence of the narrator/narrators, the composition of utterances which include expressively marked text operators – modulants and lexical collocations subjected to the persuasive procedures) were described by the exploitation of pragmalinguistic and cognitive (theory of meaning fields) research conceptions with their methodological solutions.
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EN
The article focuses on the attempt at describing the commercial image of art as a tool of advertising games. The examples of advertisements selected for the presentation were analysed and interpreted using pragmalinguistic and cognitive research concepts. The problem of the advertising strategy described was discussed in two thematic categories: 1) direct references 2) indirect references to works of art and their typology by recognizing the mechanisms responsible for their creation and classifying the basic means which accompany such creation. The problem described was looked at within the context of communication and linguistic games, understood within a very wide sociocultural context of functioning.
EN
The article describes the use of the lexicon of Upper Silesian dialect as a persuasive component of the Polish consumption language. The analysis aimed at (1) showing the role and meaning of dialectal components as ingredients of the regional culture and the Polish consumption language, (2) revealing persuasive mechanisms of introducing the dialectal code into the advertisement space, (3) describing the changes in meaning and (con)textual functionality of the regional lexicon recognized as the valuable material for promotion and advertising. The analytical material collected from advertisements, leaflets and billboards was described from the perspective of cultural linguistics, pragmatic linguistics, and the theory of meaning fields, with the consideration of appropriate methodological solutions and the complex system of commercial conditions creating the picture of the Polish consumption language.
PL
W artykule opisano problem wyzyskiwania leksyki gwary górnośląskiej w roli perswazyjnego komponentu polszczyzny konsumpcyjnej. Podjęta w nim analiza miała na celu: (1) ukazać rolę i znaczenie komponentów gwarowych jako składników kultury regionu i polszczyzny konsumpcyjnej, (2) odsłonę perswazyjnych mechanizmów wprowadzania kodu gwarowego w przestrzeń reklamy, (3) opis zmian znaczeniowych oraz (kon)tekstowej funkcjonalności regionalnej leksyki obsługującej sferę promocji i reklamy. Zgromadzony materiał analityczny opisano z perspektywy lingwistyki kulturowej, pragmalingwistyki oraz teorii pól znaczeniowych, uwzględniając właściwe dla skompilowanej metodologii rozwiązania.
EN
The article constitutes an attempt at an introductory description of educational values of eleven short stories for children written by Agnieszka Zimnowodzka. While discussing the educational function of the selected material, considering the compositional-structural and semantic-linguistic (including naming) layers of the stories, references to pragmalingusitic analysis and theory of semantic fields (with appropriate methodological solutions) were made.
Onomastica
|
2017
|
vol. 61
|
issue 1
153-169
EN
This paper discusses selected types of native, appellative-form surnames of the inhabitants of 19th-century Cieszyn Silesia and its surrounding areas. Such appellative-form surnames (without derivative indicators) reflect the regional culture and values characteristic to, and cultivated by, the inhabitants of the region. An overview of them confirms that Cieszyn Silesia, as an ethnic-cultural borderland, stands out with its sub-regional distinctness in onymic stock. The described surnames not only reflect the values acknowledged by the inhabitants of 19th-century Cieszyn Silesia, showing the immanence of this set in the regional context, but they also depict the material and spiritual culture of the inhabitants of this region. The researcher used the semantic field method to analyse the anthroponymic material, and the sociolinguistic aspect of naming was considered when describing the collected set of appellative-based surnames, with references made to statistical research.
Onomastica
|
2022
|
vol. 66
249-264
EN
The article describes the role, significance and functioning of proper names in the literary communication of Agnieszka Zimnowodzka seen as components of naming strategies enhancing the development of the creativity of young readers. The description of the functioning of proper names in regard to their harmony with the text was based on three interpretative levels – the pragmatic, stylistic and psychological. A detailed examination of the proper names revealed that they activate various functions in the text – the allusive, axiological, creative, cognitive, didactic, emotional, expressivestylistic, informative, ludic and referential. Two superior strategies were distinguished among the naming strategies used in the short stories by the discussed writer: 1) the strategy of the semantic association of names from various onymic categories, and 2) the contextual naming strategy that brings about particular communication situations. An analysis of the proper names taken from short stories for children written by Zimnowodzka showed many innovative solutions in the field of using the categorial properties of proper names in the literary sphere. These naming formations not only make the reading easier and more attractive to young recipients but also enhance their creativity in many developmental dimensions.
PL
W artykule opisano rolę, znaczenie i funkcjonowanie nazw własnych w komunikacji literackiej Agnieszki Zimnowodzkiej jako składowych strategii onimicznych wspomagających rozwój kreatywności małych odbiorców.  Opis sposobów funkcjonowania nazw własnych pod kątem ich współbrzmienia z tekstem oparto na trzech poziomach interpretacyjnych – pragmatycznym, stylistycznym i psychologicznym. Szczegółowy ogląd nazw własnych wykazał, że uruchamiają one w tekście rozliczne funkcje – referencjalną, informacyjną, kreatywną, ekspresywno-stylistyczną, aksjologiczną, emocjonalną, poznawczą, aluzyjną, dydaktyczną i ludyczną. Wśród strategii onimicznych zastosowanych w opowiadaniach współczesnej pisarki wytypowano dwie nadrzędne: 1) Strategia semantycznej asocjacji nazw z różnych kategorii onimicznych i 2) Kontekstualna strategia nazewnicza przywołująca określone sytuacje komunikacyjne. Analiza nazw własnych wyekscerpowanych z tekstów opowiadań dla dzieci A. Zimnowodzkiej wykazała wiele nowatorskich rozwiązań w zakresie wykorzystania właściwości kategorialnych onimów w przestrzeni literackiej. Owe twory nazewnicze nie tylko ułatwiają i uatrakcyjniają małemu adresatowi odbiór lektury, ale i wspomagają jego kreatywność na wielu płaszczyznach rozwoju.  
Onomastica
|
2015
|
vol. 59
77-91
EN
The article discusses the ways and mechanisms of inscribing selected proper names into the advertising con(text) and attempts at disintegrating the components of onyms. It shows the use of their connotational and associational value, as well as their contextual associational potential. The description of those phenomena enables one to formulate conclusions about the function and functional shifts of onyms, as well as about the shaping of a postmodern system of values by means of the same.
Polonica
|
2017
|
vol. 37
115-136
EN
The article is an attempt to describe personal names of ethnic-like origins, for which the motivation constitutes ethonyms of native and foreign origins, together with formations which underwent various adaptive processes to the Polish linguistic system and were determined by various intervening factors throughout centuries. In those surnames traces of Czech, Slovakian, Hungarian, Austrian and others are revealed. The described type of surnames constitutes an invaluable source for the ethnolinguisticand cultural analysis of the researched region.
Onomastica
|
2020
|
vol. 64
149-166
EN
The article discusses one of the categories of marketing chrematonyms  - the names of cafés, which constitute a colourful element of the naming landscape of Upper Silesia. The analysis has several research aims: 1) discovering the naming techniques and types, 2) the presentation of structural models, 3 identifying the changes of meaning and the (con)textual functionality of linguistic units which serve as a commercial medium of evaluation. The names of cafés are presented from the perspective of cultural linguistics, sociolinguistics and pragmalinguistics, as well as the theory of semantic fields. This combined methodological approach enables the author to draw conclusions about marketing chrematonyms in the sphere of culture and language, whereas the structural-semantic analysis of the onymic description of Upper Silesian cafés reveals tendencies that confirm  the fact that naming models are created in a serial way. The material presented indicates that commercial chrematonyms belong to semantically and structurally diversified  naming categories. The structures show the repetitiveness of naming, the tendency for language internalization and the use of native material, including local dialects.
Onomastica
|
2008-2009
|
vol. 53
173–185
EN
The article presents naming levels in the prose creations of M. Musierowicz to the year 2001 and her three latest novels, continuing the cycle called „Jeżycjada”. The goal of the comparison was to formulate comments on the properties of authentic names — their equivalents and variants — and successive attempts to incorporate such names into literary communication. The presentation covers the operations, mechanisms, and creative-communicational literary strategies of the writer, both in regard to her choice of the onymic sphere and to making use of the functions of names (or of compilations of them).
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