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EN
The objective of this paper is the analysis of the vocational preferences of young Poles aged 20–24 (the period for entering the labor market) and 30–34 (the period of increased vocational activity). The study encompassed 8,125 young adult Poles, including 4,693 women and 3,432 men. The study was conducted by means of an original tool—the Vocation¬al Potential Inventory (Ochnik, Rosmus, and Stala)—featuring five types of voca¬tional preferences: Pro–Social, Leadership, Creative, Technical, and Methodical. Research results prove that women’s vocational preferences traversed beyond gender stereotypes. The preference for Creative and Technical types grew in line with age. Results depicting the significance of sex and age in shaping vocational preferences may contribute to the suppression of gender stereotypes.
PL
Celem pracy jest analiza preferencji zawodowych wśród kobiet i mężczyzn w wieku wchodzenia na rynek pracy (20–24 lat) i w wieku zwiększonej aktywności na rynku pracy (30–34 lat). W badaniu wzięło udział 8125 młodych dorosłych Polaków, w tym 4693 kobiet i 3432 mężczyzn. Do badania użyto autorskiego narzędzia Ochnik, Rosmus i Stali „Potencjał Zawodowy”, w którym wyróżniono pięć typów preferencji zawodowych: prospołeczny, przywódczy, twórczy, techniczny i metodyczny. Wyniki badania wskazują, że kobiety prezentowały preferencje zawodowe wychodzące poza stereotyp płci. Wraz z wiekiem wzrastał poziom nasilenia typu twórczego i technicznego. Wyniki ukazujące znaczenie płci i wieku dla kształtowania się preferencji zawodowych mogą przełamywać stereotypy płciowe.
EN
In this article the well-being is a sum of partial subjective satisfactions: satisfaction with life, satisfaction with sexual life, and mental health. Social activity and physical activity are playing important role in well-being in elderly. The aim of this article is to understand how those spheres of human activity are shaping subjective well-being in women after 50 and to reveal the mediating role of self-esteem. The study revealed self-esteem as an important predictor of well-being in elderly women, as well as a predictor of social activity. Those results are discussed in sociometric theory. The social activity is shaping the well-being through the self-esteem as a mediator. The physical activity is a direct predictor of social activity and mental health. The satisfaction with sexual life allows to predict the satisfaction with life, whereas mental health doesn’t. This effect can be explain by relatively good mental health that becomes ‘invisible good’.
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