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Formare l’homo sovieticus. L’influsso dell’ideologia comunista sulle prime traduzioni polacche delle filastrocche di Gianni Rodari

100%
Nicewicz E.
Italica Wratislaviensia
|
2022
|
issue 13.2
149-175
IT
Le prime opere di Rodari arrivarono in Polonia quando lo scrittore era ancora poco conosciuto in patria, o addirittura mal visto a causa delle sue convinzioni politiche. Infatti negli anni Cinquanta la critica italiana ignorava gli sforzi letterari di questo comunista “militante” e le sue opere, pubblicate dalle case editrici del partito, raggiungevano una ristretta cerchia di lettori. Il successo sarebbe arrivato solo dopo con l’inizio della collaborazione con Einaudi; ma intanto ciò che non piaceva ai suoi connazionali fu accolto con entusiasmo in Urss e in altri stati del blocco comunista. In quanto membro del Partito Comunista Italiano, direttore della rivista per ragazzi “Pioniere” e convinto sostenitore del comunismo, Rodari godette subito della benevolenza delle autorità della Repubblica Popolare Polacca. Le prime traduzioni dei suoi componimenti, volte dal russo a partire dalla versione curata da Samuil Maršak – considerato autore-modello di opere per l’infanzia –, apparirono sulla stampa polacca già nel 1953. Le poesie, sia in russo che in polacco, differivano spesso in maniera notevole dal testo fonte e erano dense di una forte carica ideologica. Nel presente saggio si cercherà di rispondere alle domande: quali filastrocche di Rodari sono state tradotte in polacco negli anni Cinquanta? Da chi? In che cosa si differenziavano dal testo di partenza italiano? Come vennero accolte? Come veniva rappresentato il loro autore nella Polonia comunista?
EN
Gianni Rodari’s works first appeared in Poland when he was yet little known, if not rather unpopular, in his homeland. In the 1950s, Italian criticism ignored Rodari’s literary efforts as a ‘militant’ communist, his works only reached a narrow circle of readers, and it would take some years until he garnered popularity in his homeland. Meanwhile, what the Italians failed to appreciate appeared to be gaining an almost instant recognition in the USSR and the Eastern Bloc countries. As a member of the Italian Communist Party, the Editor-in-Chief of the children’s magazine Pioniere, and an eager supporter of communism, Rodari won favour with the authorities of the Polish People’s Republic. The earliest translations of Rodari’s poetry were published in the Polish press as early as in 1953. They were based on Russian translations by Samuil Marshak, whom the Polish authorities notably considered a perfect children’s writer. Both Russian and Polish versions of Rodari’s poemst tend to differ greatly from the original texts and to bear a heavy ideological imprint. My argument in this article seeks to answer the following questions: Which of Rodari’s poems were translated into Polish in the 1950s and by whom? How are they different from the Italian originals? What was their reception in Poland? How was Rodari portrayed in Poland at the time?
2
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Alma Larea - włoskie doświadczenie w badaniu losu absolwentów

100%
Nicewicz E.
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
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2011
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issue 2(38)
168-178
EN
The purpose of this article is to explain one of the systems of monitoring the careers of people who finished their university studies. The author tries to bring closer to the Polish reader the activities of the existing in Italy sińce several years inter-university consortium, AlmaLaurea and to show on selected examples, what advantages can monitoring the fortunes of graduates bring about.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie jednego z systemów badania karier osób, które ukończyły naukę na uczelniach wyższych. Autorka stara się przybliżyć polskiemu czytelnikowi działalność istniejącego od kilkunastu lat we Włoszech konsorcjum międzyuczelnianego AlmaLaurea oraz, na wybranych przykładach, pokazać, jakie korzyści może przynieść monitoring losów absolwentów.
3
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“Un libro per bambini dai 10 ai... 100 anni”. Riflessioni sulla prima edizione polacca de Il romanzo di Cipollino di Gianni Rodari

100%
Nicewicz E.
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
|
2021
|
issue 2
282-299
PL
W latach 50. XX wieku „towarzysz” Gianni Rodari był w komunistycznej Polsce jednym z najchętniej tłumaczonych autorów – jego utwory ukazywały się zarówno na łamach prasy, jak i w formie publikacji książkowych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza pierwszego polskiego wydania Opowieści o Cebulku. Powieść została przetłumaczona w 1954 roku przez Zofię Ernstową na podstawie pierwszego włoskiego wydania (Il romanzo di Cipollino 1951), znacznie różniącego się od zmienionej przez Rodariego i publikowanej od 1957 roku wersji tekstu (Le avventure di Cipollino). Artykuł koncentruje się na wyzwaniach przekładowych oraz strategiach zastosowanych przez tłumaczkę, a także kwestiach związanych z domniemaną cenzurą.
EN
In communist Poland in the 1950s, “comrade” Gianni Rodari was one of the most frequently translated authors: his works were published in the press and in book form. The aim of this paper is to investigate the first Polish edition of Tile of Cipollino. The novel was translated into Polish by Zofia Ernst in 1954, based on its first Italian edition (1951), significantly different from the next version – in 1957 the novel was modified by the author himself and is now known as Adventures of Cipollino. The paper focuses on the translation challenges and strategies employed by the translator and on issues related to presumed censorship.
4
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Minio dzieciom. O twórczości przekładowej Janusza Minkiewicza

100%
Nicewicz E.
Przekładaniec. Półrocznik Katedry UNESCO do Badań nad Przekładem i Komunikacja Miedzykulturowa UJ
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2023
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issue 47 – Biografie tłumaczy
112-127
EN
Janusz Minkiewicz was an excellent poet, satirist, translator, contributor to many important periodicals, friend of Tuwim and Brzechwa, author of famous satires and political cribs, but also of numerous works for children and translator. His first translation published in book form appeared after the war, quickly gaining a circle of enthusiasts, both among children and adults. To date, more than a dozen titles intended for a young audience have been published, the vast majority of which have been reprinted many times. Minkiewicz translated mainly from Russian, but his translation output also included English poetry, German or Italian. The paper – the result of a search conducted at the Polish Writers Donation Library, at the State Archive in Warsaw, at the Nasza Księgarnia and at the Adam Mickiewicz Museum in Warsaw – is the first attempt to look at Janusz Minkiewicz’s translation output addressed to young readers.
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