Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 17

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The article is devoted to two works by Weronika Ratusińska-Zamuszko: the cycle Nymphs for soprano saxophone and harpsichord, and the miniature For Berenika. A miniature in the Baroque style. The introduction contains information about the composer and basic facts about the pieces in question. In the following sections of the article the author analyses: harmony (tonal arrangement and harmonic relations), form (formal models, motifs, rhythms), texture and sound as well as aesthetic aspects. Based on these elements, the key determinants of the composer's style are presented, referring to the Baroque techniques as well as those typical of the postmodern musical language, also discussing the issues of non-musical content resulting from the programme titles of the works. In the analytical part, the author presents an innovative analytical method consisting in reducing the notation of the harpsichord part to the basso continuo notation to verify the thesis that the choice of the instrument (in this case, the harpsichord) determines the style of the composition. The analytical argument leads to interesting research conclusions and is an attempt to define the composer's musical language.
EN
A REVIEW OF: Eliana Franco, Anna Matamala, Pilar Orero, (2010), Voice-over Translation. An Overview, Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Frankfurt am Main, New York, Oxford, Wien: Peter Lang, 2010 248 pp. ISBN 978-3-0343-0393-4 pb.
PL
The article deals with the criticism that Evald Ilyenkov directed at the suggestion madeby Adam Schaff in Marksizm a jednostka ludzka (Marxism vs. an individual). The SovietMarxist accuses Schaff of being an elitist and criticizes his perception of changes in moraldevelopment of the authority. Instead, Ilyenkov proposes that alienation in socialist countriesshould be seen as a phenomenon tied to the relic of private property that can be overcomeonly by actual socialization of possession. According to Ilyenkov, Schaff’s diagnosis of thesituation and solutions proposed by him stem from the lack of understanding of the Marxistperception of a human being. Schaff’s abstract humanism presented by Ilyenkov appears tobe a result of the Polish philosopher’s affair with neo-positivism leading to the acceptance of aindividual’s dominance over the entirety of social relationships and understanding the humanas a collection of certain features common to every individual. In the article, said criticismwas connected with Ilyenkov’s philosophy of what is concrete. Ilyenkov’s polemic withexistentialist and neo-positivist tendencies in soviet philosophy of that time was providedas background necessary for understanding the topic discussed. The main ideas of Ilyenkov’sunderstanding of the Marxist humanism were also presented.Key words: Marxist humanism, abstract-concrete, Evald Ilyenkov, Adam Schaff, alienation,socialization
EN
The Digital Single Market (’DSM’) is one of the fastest growing areas of the European Union’ economy. The paper aims to present the challenges for legislative bodies stemming from the popularisation of online intermediation services which are a vital part of the DSM. The Council of the European Union, being aware of the problems related to anti-competitive practices in the field of Internet platforms, has recently adopted the Regulation on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services. In the article the most important features of the online intermediation services are described, which is helpful in understanding the new Regulation. Further on, the main aspects of the proposal are presented and analysed - these are inter alia information obligations and new mechanisms of the legal protection of business users. Finally, conclusions and the evaluation of the upcoming legal changes are provided.
PL
Jednolity rynek cyfrowy (’JRC’) jest jednym z najbardziej dynamicznie rozwijających się obszarów unijnej gospodarki. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wyzwań, które stoją przed legislatorem, wynikających ze popularyzacji usług pośrednictwa internetowego, które są kluczowym komponentem JRC. Rada Unii Europejskiej, świadoma problemów związanych z antykonkurencyjnymi praktykami w obszarze platform internetowych, przyjęła w ostatnim czasie Rozporządzenie w sprawie propagowania sprawiedliwości i przejrzystości dla użytkowników biznesowych korzystających z usług pośrednictwa internetowego. Artykuł opisuje najbardziej istotne cechy usług pośrednictwa internetowego, co ułatwia rozumienie postanowień zawartych w nowym Rozporządzeniu. Kolejno przedmiotem opisu i analizy są główne aspekty Rozporządzenia - są to między innymi obowiązki informacyjne oraz nowe mechanizmy ochrony prawnej użytkowników biznesowych. W końcowej części artykułu są przedstawione konkluzje i ocena nadchodzących zmian prawnych.
Zarządzanie i Finanse
|
2012
|
vol. 2
|
issue 1
127-138
EN
The present stage of development of the world was finally called globalization. Name this gained through the networked economy - the economy without any boundaries. The evolution of this form of economy followed with remarkable rapidity, causing unexpected changes both in economics and social life. But in it as in any other economy base is the human factor. With this assumption arisen researches on the usability of e-commerce Web sites. Article raises the issue of significance of building a confidence in a specific environment, which is the electronic economy, which by its nature is characterized by high variability, causes that the human factor feeling of uncertainty and danger. Companies that manage to move their users on the scale as far as possible toward the trust will become competitive in e-commerce environment. This paper proposes ways to achieve this effect through the use of usability in the area of technology and security, as important aspects for each e-commerce sites. Companies with specific awareness of the networked economy, on issues of trust and facing increasing restrictions on the scope to compete on the basis of the offered products / services and prices, are facing the need to seek new solutions. The purpose of this article is to recognize and output to meet the need.
EN
The article discusses relations between Thomas Mann’s Joseph and his brothers and Hegelian conception of history and time. These two names are rather rarely linked together; in spite of Susan von Rohr Scaff’s works, the issue remains unexplored. I point out the similarities between Mann’s and Hegel’s understanding of eternity, the end of history and Absolute. Comparising their writings, I also refer to their cultural and historical background, suggesting that their common experience of modernity affects the tendency to synthesis that joins them.
EN
In order to understand whether and why European Union law should apply to violations of the rule of law by a Member State, we should first of all refer to EU legal acts. However, due to the fact that EU law reflects the axiology and goals of the European community, knowledge of these factors will be helpful in interpreting treaties and other documents. The idea of the rule of law, drawn from the constitutional tradition of the Member States, is of fundamental importance for the European Union. for this reason, it is repeatedly referred to in treaties, judgments of the Court of Justice of the EU, resolutions, communications, etc. The rational consequence of understanding the importance of compliance with the law and the respect of states to a common axiology is granting EU bodies the competence to interfere in situations where this right is not respected. This is also how the EU legal system is built, under which notably the Commission, but also Parliament and the Council, have been given powers to intervene in cases of violations of the rule of law by a Member State.
PL
Aby zrozumieć, czy i dlaczego prawo Unii Europejskiej powinno znajdować zastosowanie do naruszeń praworządności przez państwo członkowskie, należy sięgnąć przede wszystkim do aktów prawnych UE. Jednakże ze względu na fakt, że prawo unijne odzwierciedla aksjologię i cele wspólnoty europejskiej, znajomość tych czynników będzie pomocna przy wykładni traktatów i innych dokumentów. Idea praworządności zaczerpnięta z konstytucyjnej tradycji państw członkowskich ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla Unii Europejskiej. z tego względu wielokrotnie odwołują do niej traktaty, orzeczenia Trybunału Sprawiedliwości UE, rezolucje, komunikaty etc. Racjonalnym następstwem zrozumienia istotności przestrzegania prawa i szacunku państw do wspólnej aksjologii, jest przyznanie organom unijnym kompetencji, aby ingerować w sytuacje, gdzie to prawo nie jest respektowane. Tak też zbudowany jest system prawny UE, na mocy którego szczególnie Komisja, lecz także Parlament i Rada otrzymały kompetencje do interweniowania w razie naruszania praworządności przez państwo członkowskie.
EN
The connection between the avant-garde and Polish children’s literature may seem somewhat tenuous, since the former was generally considered, not without a reason, secondary and peripheral to mainstream literature. For a long time, Polish children’s literature, whose main aim was to serve educational and patriotic purposes, was perceived in such a way, which makes Julian Tuwim’s works even more exceptional. Tuwim revolutionized the traditional approach to poetry for children and created a literary style that was by no means inferior to experimental literature for adults. This article analyses two aspects of the innovativeness of Tuwim’s poetry: a) a radical departure from the former literary patterns and conventions that were typical of works for children and b) a creative development of the experiments first introduced by representatives of such avant-garde movements as Futurism and Surrealism.
PL
The article deals with the criticism that Evald Ilyenkov directed at the suggestion madeby Adam Schaff in Marksizm a jednostka ludzka (Marxism vs. an individual). The SovietMarxist accuses Schaff of being an elitist and criticizes his perception of changes in moraldevelopment of the authority. Instead, Ilyenkov proposes that alienation in socialist countriesshould be seen as a phenomenon tied to the relic of private property that can be overcomeonly by actual socialization of possession. According to Ilyenkov, Schaff’s diagnosis of thesituation and solutions proposed by him stem from the lack of understanding of the Marxistperception of a human being. Schaff’s abstract humanism presented by Ilyenkov appears tobe a result of the Polish philosopher’s affair with neo-positivism leading to the acceptance of aindividual’s dominance over the entirety of social relationships and understanding the humanas a collection of certain features common to every individual. In the article, said criticismwas connected with Ilyenkov’s philosophy of what is concrete. Ilyenkov’s polemic withexistentialist and neo-positivist tendencies in soviet philosophy of that time was providedas background necessary for understanding the topic discussed. The main ideas of Ilyenkov’sunderstanding of the Marxist humanism were also presented.Key words: Marxist humanism, abstract-concrete, Evald Ilyenkov, Adam Schaff, alienation,socialization
EN
One of the most puzzling categories in The Unknowable by Semyon Frank is созерцание - a word close to German Anschauung and sometimes used as its translation. The aim of this article is to analyze the meaning of the category of созерцание in Frank’s book and to indicate some of its philosophical sources. First, I discuss the role the term Anschauung plays in the works of Kant and Goethe. The selection of these two authors allows, in my opinion, to describe both Frank's rooting in classical philosophy and the distinction of his approach. One can distinguish two different cognitive acts which are denoted by the word созерцание in Frank’s work: an immediate, non-discursive and synthetic cognition of objective being as well as the cognition of the unconditional being through experience that overcomes the subject- object relation. I argue that the importance of the synthetic and non-discursive intuitive cognition can be interpreted as Goethe's legacy in The Unknowable. Although Frank's usage of the term созерцание is rather far from Kant’s (which is evident in his neglect of the distinction receptive/spontaneous, fundamental in The Critique of Pure Reason), the problem Frank attempts to deal with, i. e. the possibility of the unconditioned cognition of being was important for the post-Kantian philosophers (Fichte among others) which makes Kant and the German Idealism a crucial context to understand it.
11
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Włoski kalejdoskop

100%
Zarządzanie i Finanse
|
2012
|
vol. 2
|
issue 2
191-202
EN
Taken the issue in this article is due to discern the challenges facing modern electronic economy and actors participating in it. These challenges arise from the phenomenon of assimilation products and services offered on the network, the characteristics of the networked economy consisting of high volatility and applying the principle of declining confidence in the face of this variability, having detrimental effects on the develop credibility. With the help may come in the principles of usability features so far for computing and considered in the context of "good practices" to create websites. The article is a proposal for an interdisciplinary approach to the elements of usability and through the integration of different theories, opinions, experiences and literature from many research areas, as an attempt to identify companies with these challenges, do attribute and become more competitive and efficient as subjects of modern electronic economy.
PL
Recenzja książki prof. Marcina Piątkowskiego pt. Europejski lider wzrostu. Polska droga od ekonomicznych peryferii do gospodarki sukcesu przedstawia główną tezę autora wraz z przytoczonymi argumentami, jednocześnie poddając je analizie. W pierwszej części recenzja przywołuje najważniejsze fakty biograficzne dot. autora książki i jak mogło to wpłynąć na jego perspektywę analizy. Następnie referuje najważniejsze wnioski i fakty w poszczególnych częściach książki, aby zobrazować tok jej wywodu. Na końcu poddaje ją ocenie zadając pytanie o poziom analizy i zdefiniowane kryteria sukcesu. 
PL
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu poszerzenie dotychczasowych badań dotyczących lokalizmu kandydatów. Według naszej wiedzy jest to pierwsze w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej badanie efektu głosowania przyjacielsko-sąsiedzkiego (FNV) z wykorzystaniem danych o dokładnym miejscu zamieszkania kandydata oraz zróżnicowaniu liczby głosów pomiędzy obwodami wyborczymi, gdyż w Polsce głosy w każdym obwodzie są liczone i publikowane osobno. Podstawową hipotezą pracy jest stwierdzenie, że miejsce zamieszkania to czynnik istotnie wpływający na przestrzenny rozkład głosów. Wykorzystując autokorelację przestrzenną, identyfikowane są przestrzenne skupiska głosów oddanych na konkretnych kandydatów. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że natężenie efektu FNV jest różne dla poszczególnych kandydatów. Ta lokalna premia, jaką jest efekt FNV, jest atrybutem wybranych kandydatów. Można zauważyć, że lokalność kandydata jest ważnym elementem wpływającym na wyniki głosowania w niektórych okręgach miejskich, a w innych ma ograniczone znaczenie. Mechanizm ten można do pewnego stopnia wyjaśnić, odwołując się do pojęcia motywacji do zdobywania głosów personalnych oraz strategii partyjnych selekcjonerów. Ponadto wykazano, że rozkład przestrzenny głosów kandydatów, którzy mają miejsce zamieszkania na obszarze, z którego kandydują, różni się istotnie od rozkładu głosów kandydatów niezamieszkałych w okręgu.
EN
This paper seeks to extend previous analyses of localism of candidates. To our knowledge, this is the first study of the ‘friends and neighbours’ voting (FNV) effect in Central and Eastern Europe employing the data of the candidate’s exact place of residence and using dispersion of votes between electoral precincts, as in Poland votes in each precinct are counted and published separately. The basic hypothesis of the paper was that the place of residence is a factor that significantly affects the spatial distribution of votes. Using spatial autocorrelation, we identify spatial clusters of votes for specific candidates. The conducted research indicates that the intensity of the FNV effect differs between candidates. This local bonus, which in fact is the FNV effect, is an attribute of selected candidates. It can be seen that a candidate’s locality is a more important attribute influencing voting results in certain city districts, while in others it is of limited importance. This mechanism may be explained to some extent by referring to the notion of motivation to win personal votes and party strategies of the selectors. Moreover, it was proved that the spatial distribution of votes of candidates who have their place of residence in the area from which they stand for election is significantly different from the distribution of votes among non-resident candidates.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.