Search results

1

Sektor publiczny a nowa sfera publiczna

100%

Brol M.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2016

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vol. 1(79)

PL

Celem artykułu jest próba określenia cech i zakresu nowej sfery publicznej, wskazania jej uczestników, a także implikacji wynikających z jej funkcjonowania. Główna teza opracowania zawiera się w następującym stwierdzeniu: nowa sfera publiczna umożliwia łatwiejsze zaangażowanie społeczne w kwestie publiczne i daje lepsze możliwości agregacji preferencji, co powinno skutkować większą efektywnością działania sektora publicznego. Pojęcie nowej sfery publicznej zostało zaproponowane w opozycji do tradycyjnej – mieszczańskiej, zdefiniowanej przez J. Habermasa. Jej najistotniejszą cechą jest wykorzystanie sieci Internetu, a w szczególności jego asynchronicznych cech do budowania więzi, grup zainteresowań i grup nacisku, wpływających na zakres przedmiotowy sektora publicznego.

EN

The aim of this paper is to define the characteristics and scope of the new public sphere, indicate its participants, as well as the implications of its operation. The main thesis can be summarized in the following statement: the new public sphere facilitates involvement in public issues and provides better opportunities for preference aggregation, which should result in greater efficiency of the public sector. The concept of the "new public sphere" has been proposed in opposition to the traditional, bourgeois public sphere, defined by J. Habermas. Its most important attribute is that it uses the Internet, in particular its asynchronous features, to build relationships, interest groups, and pressure groups, influencing the scope of the public sector.

2

Wpływ ESA 2010 na statystykę sektora instytucji rządowych i samorządowych

100%

Leszczyńska-Luberek O.

Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician

|

2015

|

issue 11

1-15

PL

Celem artykułu jest omówienie wpływu nowego systemu na statystykę sektora instytucji rządowych i samorządowych, w tym zwłaszcza na dane opracowywane na potrzeby procedury nadmiernego deficytu (EDP). Artykuł nie dotyczy natomiast kwestii, które odnoszą się do wszystkich krajowych sektorów instytucjonalnych, tj. kapitalizacji wydatków na badania i rozwój czy zmian w zakresie rejestracji wydatków na małe narzędzia. Informacje dotyczące tych tematów można znaleźć w opublikowanych przez GUS opracowaniach poświęconych problematyce ESA 2010. (fragment tekstu)

EN

he author presents the importance of the new European System of National and Regional Accounts (ESA 2010) for statistics of the general government sector. She pays particular attention to the development of data for the excessive deficit procedure. The article explains the methodological changes made to the studies in this field parallel to the ESA 2010. It discusses, among others, issues related to defining the deficit and debt of the general government, as well as the determination of their personal and of the on a new way registering transfer of liabilities of pension schemes. It also presents the impact of new methodological guidelines for the relationship of deficit and debt to GDP in the Member States of the European Union. (original abstract)

3

Trust and distrust as distinct concepts. A framework for the public sector

100%

Marzec M., Świrska A.

Zeszyty Naukowe UPH seria Administracja i Zarządzanie

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2018

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vol. 45

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issue 118

45-53

EN

In the global rankings of generalized trust, Poland occupies a low position. Polish people are rather distrustful. Analyses of trust endeavour to isolate (distinguish) distrust. Distrust is more and more often defined as a separate definition, not only as the opposite to trust. Analysis of distrust seems indispensable, in particular with reference to the public sector. Public sector organizations point out at building trust. The article is an attempt to systematize the concept of distrust through analysis of trust and separation of basic differences in both concepts (trust and distrust) was made. A great significance of distrust towards entities (organizations) of the public sector may be observed. The objective of the article and research was to prepare a theoretical basis for the studies on distrust in the Polish public sector. The paper includes theoretical frameworks, which may be used for a detailed research on the role and significance of distrust in the public sector. The paper is based on the literature review and generally available data.

4

Gender Wage Differences in the Czech Public Sector: A Micro-level Case

88%

Hedija V.

Review of Economic Perspectives

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2016

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vol. 16

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issue 2

121-134

EN

The aim of this study is to estimate the unexplained gender pay gap in individual departments of a Czech hospital, to find out whether this gap varies between departments and, if so, to identify the possible causes of these differences. To estimate the unexplained part of the gender pay gap, we use the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), and to identify the causes behind differences in the unexplained gender pay gap we use a linear regression model. We find that the ATT varies significantly between departments. To explain these differences, we use selected characteristics of the departments: the department’s size, the proportion of women in the department, and the gender of the departmental head. We come to the conclusion that women’s wages increase relative to male wages as the proportion of female employees grows. On the other hand, the unexplained gender wage gap is not proven to be lower in smaller or female-led departments.

5

Problemy społecznej efektywności sektora publicznego

75%

Miłaszewicz D.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2014

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vol. 180 cz 2

163-173

EN

The efficiency of the public sector is currently the subject of numerous scientific, public and political debates. It is a very important issue from a social point of view, because the efficiency of functioning of this sector to a large extent determines the real long-term living conditions of individuals and entire societies. In this article, this aspect of the perception of public sector efficiency has been adopted as a research problem. The aim of the study is an analysis of selected problems arising from the social recognition of the efficiency of the public sector and suggest proposals to operationalize this category.

6

Paradygmat w ekonomii a paradygmat w zarządzaniu sektorem publicznym

75%

Musialik R.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2015

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vol. 209

136-144

EN

The goal of the paper is to describe relationships between New Public Management and mainstream economics. The first part of the article characterizes the concept of par-adigm developed by T.Kuhn and the structure of paradigms. The next sections contains detailed analyses of the connections between NPM and modern economics. Finally the main thesis of the article is formulated, namely the statement that strong economic as-sumptions determine the institutional framework of economic policy.

7

Propozycja oceny społecznej efektywności sektora publicznego na przykładzie krajów unii europejskiej

75%

Miłaszewicz D.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2015

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vol. 209

127-135

EN

The efficiency of the public sector should be assessed at different levels. An as-sessment of social efficiency of the public sector is difficult for many reasons. The aim of the article is to propose the assessment of social efficiency of the public sector in the form of a measurer called “social price of the units of the quality of governance”. The studies concern the 28 EU countries and include data from the 2009-2012 period. The sources of information are: created by the World Bank database of Worldwide Govern-ance Indicators, as well as Eurostat data on the relative levels of public expenditure.

8

System zarządzania ryzykiem jako źródło wiedzy o zagrożeniach w organizacjach publicznych w Polsce

75%

Tworek P.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2014

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vol. 199

314-325

EN

The aim of the paper is to discuss the selected issues on risk management in public organizations in Poland. In particular, the issue of implementing the comprehensive risk management system in the public sector is of top priority in the discourse. For the complex risk management requires the integrated management thereof. Only such a formula ensures the comprehensive management of any threats in public organizations. The operated system of the integrated risk management would allow for timely anticipation of some of the types of threats or for determining the most suitable manner of risk response. The risk management system operated within the organization ought to be fully IT-supported. Owing to this, the risk managers will be able to acquire the current information on risk on regular basis, store it in the proper bases, process it, which will allow for counter-acting the risk in a more efficient manner in future as opposed to the common practice so far.

9

Związek sektora publicznego i rynkowego w koncepcji New Public Management

75%

Musialik G., Musialik R.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2013

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vol. 156

293-301

EN

The aim of the paper is to describe the relationship between economic mechanisms of public and private sector according to New Public Management (NPM). Generally, NPM assumes that market mechanisms (especially mechanism of competition) should be implemented in public sector. The paper examines microeconomic background knowledge of NPM, theoretical and practical aspects of marketisation and its consequences

10

Systemy klasy business intelligence w jednostkach sektora publicznego - wstępne studium badań

75%

Marciniak K., Owoc M. L.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2014

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vol. 199

166-175

EN

Organizations from a public sector use often and often modern technologies in order to serve better information society. Business intelligence (BI) seems to be promising solution addressed also for this sector. The aim of this paper is presentation of initial investigation in selected administration units and so-called infrastructural enterprises. Apart of general view of research (stressing areas of a survey) in the BI domain - potential proposal of BI applications in the Dzierżoniow district are presented. Main assumptions of the questionnaire elaborated in order to identify user's needs in BI applications are presented in the main part of the paper.

11

Perspektywy i wyzwania marketingu w administracji publicznej w Polsce

75%

Folga R.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2014

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vol. 194

79-104

EN

The fundamental goal of public administration is satisfaction of common and individual citizens' needs, which result from coexistence in the communities. By definition, it is a marketing approach based on the human needs diagnosis and searching the ways of providing for them. Still, the true challenge will be moving onto a higher level of the marketing management and the concern about such areas of interest as: organizational humanism, operating in virtual reality, creating a prosumer, partnership and social participation, investments in social capital, public opinion and life quality researches and treating public services as marketing products.

12

Relacje i współzależności pomiędzy ekonomią społeczną a sektorami prywatnym i publicznym

75%

Nagel K.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2014

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vol. 176

76-86

EN

This paper presents relatelations between social economy and governments and private sector. Traditionally, have been characterized as conflictual or competitive, actually it seems to more complicated. The social economy couldn't by itself constitute the only form of economic organization for an entire economic system, but it could be one of the central elements in a capitalist, democratic egalitarian economic structure. Models prepared by Gidron, Salamon, Kramer and by Phillips and Grahadm suggest that relationships between social economy and governments based on collabitation and partnership.

13

Przyczyny trudności we współpracy sektora publicznego i prywatnego

75%

Brol M.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2013

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vol. 129

59-67

EN

The aim of this paper is to answer the questions: What are the reasons of difficulties in public-private partnership? And also: How to avoid this difficulties? The author presents a thesis, that further development of this partnership require more transparency and trust between both sectors and also exact procedures and regulations. So raised problem implicates need for more bureaucracy and regulations.

14

Polityka rachunkowości w zarządzaniu jednostkami sektora finansów publicznych

75%

Chluska J.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2016

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vol. 274

36-45

PL

Podmioty sektora finansów publicznych prowadzą rachunkowość zgodnie z ustawą o rachunkowości, ustawą o finansach publicznych oraz innymi aktami prawnymi o charakterze uzupełniającym lub wykonawczym. Polityka rachunkowości tych podmiotów w istotny sposób wpływa na informacje ekonomiczno-finansowe wykorzystywane w zarządzaniu. Informacje tworzone przez rachunkowość powinny spełniać oczekiwania kierowników jednostek oraz odbiorców sprawozdania finansowego, powinny być rzetelne i prawidłowe. Na przykładzie analizy ustalania polityki rachunkowości w zakresie amortyzacji środków trwałych wybranych podmiotów sektora publicznego zaprezentowano czynniki mające wpływ na te ustalenia w kontekście zarządzania podmiotem.

EN

The public sector entities keep accounts in accordance with the Act on accounting, the law on public finances and other legal acts of a complementary or executive character. The accounting policy of these entities significantly influences financial and economic information used in management. The information created by the accounts should comply with the expectations of managers and recipients of the financial statements and should be fair and correct. On the example of the analysis of the determination of fixed asset depreciation accounting policy of chosen entities of the public sector the article shows the factors affecting these findings in the context of the management of the entity.

15

Obligacje stabilnościowe jako instrument finansowania pożyczkowych potrzeb sektora publicznego w strefie euro

75%

Puszer B.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2013

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vol. 173

104-117

EN

Lessons learned from the period of the euro area fiscal policy, especially the last global financial crisis prompted the European Union to seek new institutions and instruments. In terms of instruments appeared (in November 2011), the concept issue of Stability Bonds (Eurobonds). The Stability Bonds are sovereign bonds issued by Member States of the euro area through a common debt management office. Thereupon, the debt management office distributes the proceeds to Member States. The Commission presents three options for the implementation of Eurobonds and puts up for discussion the related pros and cons. With regard to the pros it mentions in particular the alleviation of the current debt crisis, the stabilisation of the banking system and the increased liquidity of the government bonds market. With regard to the cons it mentions the reduced incentives for budgetary discipline. For instance, Member States can run up debts at the expense of the budgetary discipline of other Member States, without this having an affect on their financing costs.The aim of this paper is to attempt to assess the development of the public debt in the euro area and the relevance of the issue and the potential consequences of Stability Bonds.

16

Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne jako element public governance - polski rynek PPP na tle doświadczeń innych krajów

63%

Baran B.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2015

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vol. 209

9-18

EN

The article analyzes public-private partnership as a modern form of coordination of collective action public governance and assess the status and prospects of its development in Poland. PPP is an effective way to finance public services and the answer to the challenges of states - meet the growing social expectations regarding the volume and standard of public service with a strong limitation to public funds. Quantity, value and structure of PPP's in Poland reflects early stage of development of PPP market and numerous barriers, of which the largest is a high degree of ignorance of its principles and the lack of a conscious policy to use it

17

Transparency in the Allocation of Municipal Grants for Sports and Voucher Systems in the Czech Republic

63%

Pavlík M.

Review of Economic Perspectives

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2013

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vol. 13

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issue 1

43-57

EN

This paper will assess transparency in the decision-making process in sports grants allocation. In comparison with other parts of the public sector, surprisingly little is known about transparency in the sports sector. An increasing portion of public funds is spent on sport grants; this establishes the necessity for research. Can any positive effects of sports grants be expected to appear without transparency in the decisionmaking process? An examination of the process in reality is crucial for future public resources allocation. Based on the general assumption that NGOs are important actors in economic and political development, we address the Czech Republic at the municipal level. The main goals of this paper are to assess the transparency of the allocation of public grants for sport organizations on the municipal level in the Czech Republic and to discuss one possible method for improving system transparency and efficiency: vouchers. We discuss sport vouchers as a possible tool for improving transparency. Vouchers solve the problem of transparency in the decision-making process by transferring the purchasing power to the client. Although using sports vouchers as a tool for allocating public resources is quite rare, there are a few examples of this practice in the Czech Republic. We established two research questions: (1) Do sport clubs perceive the allocation of sport grants at the municipality level as transparent? (2) Do sport clubs consider a voucher system as helpful for the transparency? To answer these questions, we discuss the theory and specific conditions in the Czech Republic; we perform a survey among sport clubs and we examine examples of voucher implementation; and we discuss the general consequences of our results.

18

W kierunku standaryzacji rachunkowości jednostek sektora publicznego – perspektywa europejska

63%

Szewieczek A.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2015

|

vol. 252

118-130

PL

W ostatnich latach widoczne jest zwiększenie aktywności w zakresie standaryzacji rachunkowości sektora publicznego, w tym również w obszarze rynku wspólnotowego UE. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja stanu i perspektyw harmonizacji oraz standaryzacji rachunkowości w sektorze publicznym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem europejskiego obszaru gospodarczego. Jako hipotezę badawczą przyjęto, iż procesy ujednolicenia systemów rachunkowości sektora publicznego Unii Europejskiej mają na celu przede wszystkim ograniczenie negatywnych skutków ryzyka braku porównywalności danych sprawozdawczych krajów członkowskich. Metodami badawczymi wykorzystanymi w artykule są: krytyczna analiza oraz metaanaliza polskiej i zagranicznej literatury przedmiotu oraz dokumentów sprawozdawczych, metoda obserwacji i syntezy. W wyniku prowadzonych badań uznano, że ramach UE nasilają się procesy standaryzacji rachunkowości sektora publicznego. W najbliższych latach należy spodziewać się wdrożenia w państwach członkowskich standardów EPSAS.

EN

In the last few years an increase in activity over the public sector accounting standarization can be observed, including in the EU’s market. The purpose of the article was the presentation of current stage and the perspectives of public sector accounting harmonization and standarization with particular emphasis on the European Union area. The processes of public sector accounting systems in EU member states unification are focused primarily on limitation of negative effects of the risk of comparability reporting data presented by the member states. Methodology used in the article was critical analysis and meta-analysis of Polish and foreign literature and reporting documents prepared by standard setters, the method of observation and synthesis.

19

Partnerstwo świadczące usługi społeczne w świetle doświadczeń logistyki społecznej

63%

Frączkiewicz-Wronka A., Szołtysek J.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2013

|

vol. 168

281-292

EN

The efficient delivery of social services is important not only for the functioning of the community, but also for the improvement of practice to provide these services. Striving for perfection can have its source in many areas of functioning, including the sphere of business. Hence the search for opportunities for improvement at the source of logistics, in particular social logistics. Managing supply chains underpinning modern logistics, provides a much more sophisticated ways to improve flow of elements, except that for the purposes described in this article the range of adjustment tools and/or strategies to meet the needs of delivery of social services needs to be considered. Identification and analysis of the value chain is a way to search for sources of both efficiency and inefficiency of an organization and serves as an opportunity to explore how it should be managed. Bearing in mind that "network organization" is a form similar to the functioning of the individual organizations, we can use the value chain in order to examine the management of the network, which in fact are public and social partnerships. These organizations providing social services have introduced innovations in management that are supposed to unite organizations providing social services in a single chain. Such a connection can be the starting point in the application of the logistic approach both in the organization of social service delivery, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of providing services to beneficiaries. An attempt to adapt logistics experience in this area opens up a new field of research and gives an opportunity to change how to configure resources for social service delivery.

20

Usługi publiczne w samorządach krajów Europy Środkowej w warunkach zmian demograficznych - wyzwania wobec ilościowych badań ekonomicznych

63%

Baron M., Ochojski A., Polko A.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2014

|

vol. 187

36-47

EN

Demographic pressures across Central Europe strongly impact the public service sector in regions and municipalities. Setting the evidence-based systems that would support policy making in this context are of a great importance for all levels of governance, from the EU institutions to local governments. The paper presents a methodological approach to comparative studies concerning economics of public service (social care, healthcare, housing, public transport, roads, water and sewage treatment) in Central Europe. Several known approaches to this kind of studies fail due to different contextual and statistical systems. Alternative approach, based upon microeconomic data is proposed.

Refine search results

Sektor publiczny a nowa sfera publiczna

Wpływ ESA 2010 na statystykę sektora instytucji rządowych i samorządowych

Trust and distrust as distinct concepts. A framework for the public sector

Gender Wage Differences in the Czech Public Sector: A Micro-level Case

Problemy społecznej efektywności sektora publicznego

Paradygmat w ekonomii a paradygmat w zarządzaniu sektorem publicznym

Propozycja oceny społecznej efektywności sektora publicznego na przykładzie krajów unii europejskiej

System zarządzania ryzykiem jako źródło wiedzy o zagrożeniach w organizacjach publicznych w Polsce

Związek sektora publicznego i rynkowego w koncepcji New Public Management

Systemy klasy business intelligence w jednostkach sektora publicznego - wstępne studium badań

Perspektywy i wyzwania marketingu w administracji publicznej w Polsce

Relacje i współzależności pomiędzy ekonomią społeczną a sektorami prywatnym i publicznym

Przyczyny trudności we współpracy sektora publicznego i prywatnego

Polityka rachunkowości w zarządzaniu jednostkami sektora finansów publicznych

Obligacje stabilnościowe jako instrument finansowania pożyczkowych potrzeb sektora publicznego w strefie euro

Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne jako element public governance - polski rynek PPP na tle doświadczeń innych krajów

Transparency in the Allocation of Municipal Grants for Sports and Voucher Systems in the Czech Republic

W kierunku standaryzacji rachunkowości jednostek sektora publicznego – perspektywa europejska

Partnerstwo świadczące usługi społeczne w świetle doświadczeń logistyki społecznej

Usługi publiczne w samorządach krajów Europy Środkowej w warunkach zmian demograficznych - wyzwania wobec ilościowych badań ekonomicznych