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In this article we presented results of the study carried out in 2013. The subject of research the author conducted was, among other things, to determine the level of hope for success among the students of education at the Faculty of Ethnology and Sciences Education in Cieszyn (WEiNoE), University of Silesia in Katowice. These studies were performed to investigate what resources of hope for the success have future educators, to determine their level of hope, their way of understanding the concept of “hope” and to get to know their opinion about using the theme of hope during the study. Level of hope of influential people (including teachers-educators) has a diametric significance in forming the sense of hope in students, for example it helps to reduce the feeling of hopelessness in children and could be used prophylactically.
PL
Mateusz Szurek, An overview of tools useful in the speech diagnosis of a child with intellectual disability. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 223–248. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.11 Object literature offers standards of diagnostic procedure for oligophasia. The book market still lacks, however, tools that would be developed for the purpose of logopaedic diagnoses of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID), which could fully assess the speech of a child with oligophasia. Presently, specialists utilise tools used for diagnosing other disorders or create their own research tools. The choice of relevant diagnostic tools, and, as a result – later result analysis, is a complex process mostly due to the great variation of functioning of persons with ID, and due to the lack of developed reference norms for the population of persons with ID (conclusions on language development in this group are by and large quite general, frequently formulated intuitively and without support by empirical studies). As a result, the author concluded an analysis of diagnostic tools available on the book market that could provide aid in the logopaedic assessment of a child with ID, stressing the need to create an original tool adapted for diagnosing the speech disorder of oligophasia.
EN
The article presents the diagnostic and analytical results of the research on higher school teachers’ competence at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University (Ukraine). Theoretical and methodological analysis is carried out and the content of three competence profiles of lecturers in higher education is defined: professional and pedagogical, social and personal, academic, reflecting the main areas of the lecturer’s activity. Diagnostic tools of qualitative assessment of teachers’ competence components in each of the profiles are developed. The study allowed for revealing the development of certain lecturer competences according to the identified profiles: innovative, digital, management (professional and pedagogical profile), leadership, civic (social and personal profile), research, international cooperation, and scientific PR (academic profile). The results of the diagnosis are the basis for the development and implementation of a system of measures for increasing the quality and standardization activities of higher education lecturers at the institutional, national and European levels. The article provides appropriate recommendations.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie kompetencji dzieci w wieku od 4 do 6 lat w zakresie tworzenia neologizmów słowotwórczych. Autorzy skupili się na kategorii nazw wykonawców czynności, badając, jakie techniki derywacyjne i typy słowotwórcze były najczęstsze, co wykorzystywano najchętniej jako podstawę słowotwórczą i jakie jest odniesienie zebranego materiału do form normatywnych. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autorów było również sprawdzenie gotowości dzieci w określonym wieku do samodzielnego tworzenia nazw działaczy. Przeprowadzone badania mogą być wykorzystane do tworzenia narzędzi diagnostycznych i programów terapeutycznych w logopedii.
EN
The article presents an analysis of the competences of the 4-6-year-olds in creating pattern-forming neologisms. The authors concentrate on the category of names of agents performing an action, researching the most popular derivational techniques and word-formation types, as well as the most frequent derivational bases and the relation of the gathered material to the normative forms. The authors are also interested in the readiness of children of a certain age to independently create names of agents. The conducted research can be used for creating diagnostic tools and therapeutic programmes in logopedics.
EN
Domestic violence is experienced by almost 90,000 people every year in Poland. The question of accurate and reliable diagnosis of violence by professionals working with families experiencing violence forms the basis of the analysis of this phenomenon. Research clearly indicates that a good diagnosis is the foundation for creating effective plans to help families and clients. The article assesses the diagnostic process of domestic violence. The diagnostic process has been divided into three parts. The first concerns the situation where violence has not yet occurred but professionals point out factors that may indicate a high probability of its occurrence. The second part relates to the stage where violence occurs. The rules for screening (confirmation of the occurrence of violence) and further in-depth diagnosis are described here. The third part discusses the diagnosis of the possibility of recurrence of violence in families that have previously experienced it. The last part of the article shows how important the phenomenon of violence in the diagnosis made by representatives of various assistance professions is. The article also shows practical tips and solutions used in other countries and difficulties that may face the diagnosis of domestic violence in their work.
PL
Przemoc domowa jest doświadczana każdego roku w Polsce przez niemal 90 tysięcy osób. Podstawowym problemem jaki pojawia się w refleksji na tym zjawiskiem jest pytanie o trafne i rzetelne diagnozowanie przemocy przez profesjonalistów pracujących  z rodzinami doświadczających przemocy. Badania jednoznacznie wskazują, że dobra diagnoza jest podstawą do tworzenia efektywnych planów pomocy rodzinie i klientowi. Artykuł analizuje proces diagnostyczny rodzin z problemem przemocy domowej. Proces diagnostyczny podzielony został na trzy części. Pierwsza dotyczy sytuacji kiedy przemoc jeszcze nie występuje ale profesjonaliści wskazują na czynniki, które mogą świadczyć o dużym prawdopodobieństwu pojawienia się jej. Drugi to etap, na którym przemoc występuje. W tym miejscu opisane zostały zasady screeningu (potwierdzenie występowania przemocy) i dalszej pogłębionej diagnozy. Trzecia część podejmuje rozważania dotyczące diagnozy możliwości nawrotu przemocy w rodzinach, które wcześniej jej doświadczały. Ostatnia część pokazuje na ile istotne jest zjawisko przemocy w diagnozie dokonywanej przez przedstawicieli różnych profesji pomocowych. W artykule pokazane zostały także praktyczne wskazówki, rozwiązania funkcjonujące w innych krajach oraz trudności jakie mogą w swojej pracy napotykać diagności problemu przemocy domowej.
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