Search results

1

Geneza wyższych szkół pedagogicznych i ich rozwój organizacyjny w latach 1946-1949

100%

Grzybowski R.

Biuletyn Historii Wychowania

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2000

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issue 11/12

35-45

EN

Origin of higher educational schools and their organizational development in the period 1946-1949

PL

Geneza wyższych szkół pedagogicznych i ich rozwój organizacyjny w latach 1946-1949

2

Secrets of Lord Singelworth’s secret

94%

Dambek-Giallelis Z.

Studia Norwidiana

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2017

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vol. 35 English Version

195-210

EN

This article presents the figure of the Venetian historical improviser Tonin di Bonagrazia, one of the protagonists of Norwid’s novel Tajemnica lorda Singelworth [Lord Singelworth’s Secret]. The author reached the article mentioned by the poet in the footnote to the novella and image of the Italian actor and she put together the knowledge of the era with Norwid’s artistic creation. In the second part of the article, the author also pointed to the yet hypothetical inspiration for the title character of the novella – presumably the Greek poet Dionisios Solomos.

3

Gdzie się podziała kość „sakralna”? Uwagi na temat genezy terminów medycznych w językach europejskich

94%

Kandrychyn S.

Acta Neophilologica

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2022

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vol. 1

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issue XXIV

69-74

PL

The study concerns the origin of anatomical term (os sacrum) in European languages. The occurrence of this term among European countries demonstrates an obvious dichotomy: on the one side, in European countries belonging to the Romance language group (the south and west of the continent) the Latin wording has been preserved, thus, on the other, in European countries lying to the north and east of Germany the peculiar tracing of the German language was used. The study provides further arguments for asserting that the intensity of synonymy in terminology may indicate the historical region of their origin.

4

Infinitivo pessoal – um fenómeno português? Algumas observações acerca do infinitivo flexionado

94%

Drzazgowska J.

Studia Iberystyczne

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2014

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vol. 13

371-381

EN

The purpose of the article is to present the issue of the naming and the origin of the Portuguese inflected infinitive. We will present a number of opinions of various linguists on the topic. We will also try to answer the question whether the Portuguese inflective infinitive is a purely Portuguese phenomenon or there are other languages in which a similar verbal form can be observed.

5

Geneza i sposoby aktualizacji zwrotu grać na x fortepianach w tekstach prasy emigracyjnej (do końca lat 80. XX wieku)

84%

Ignatowicz-Skowrońska J.

Poznańskie Spotkania Językoznawcze

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2016

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issue 31

27-35

EN

In this article the subject of our considerations are phrasemes with the component fortepiano (piano) that are not registered in most dictionaries of the old and contemporary Polish language. The objective of the considerations is the verification of several issues: the time of appearance of the phrasemes in the Polish language, their authorship and their original meaning.

PL

W artykule obiektem rozważań są związki frazeologiczne z komponentem fortepian, nierejestrowane w większości słowników językowych dawnej i współczesnej polszczyzny. Celem rozważań jest weryfikacja kilku kwestii: czasu pojawienia się związków w polszczyźnie, ich autorstwa oraz pierwotnego znaczenia.

6

At-Risk Youth in the Context of Current Normality – Psychological Aspects

83%

Hlad Ľ., Konečná I., Žalec B., Majda P., Ionescu T. C., Biryukova Y. N.

Journal of Education Culture and Society

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2022

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vol. 13

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issue 2

285-296

EN

Aim. At-risk individuals have many forms, often it is the two opposing sides of a personality which can ultimately implement risky behaviour only to accept an individual into a peer group. Concept. The risky behaviour of young people and children currently associated with a consumer society aggravated by the pandemic situation Covid-19 is the subject of interest in professional as well as scientific research of various professionals who work in different areas of life. Methods. This study deals with the risks, social, but also individual consequences of at-risk youth, which occur at all levels of society. In the study, we proceeded in an analytical-synthetic way, interpreting and ascertaining the results of various other scientific and professional studies by foreign authors who deal with the given issue. Results. The study confirms that risky behaviour requires a constant approach to educating a young person through not only the family but also the school environment, which allows a new perspective on risky youth behaviour. However, it is very important to integrate young people into society to see the risks of their behaviour not only for themselves. but for a narrower or wider community. Conclusion. The scientific articles and contributions offered in this study point out the risky behaviour of young people, the risks of behaviour not only for individuals but also for groups, it points out the possible causes, reasons, but also consequences of risky behaviour.

7

Pochodzenie Słowian w świetle analiz genetycznych i genomicznych. podstawowe informacje o metodach i przegląd dotychczasowych wyników badań – z punktu widzenia archeologa

83%

Jędrzejewska S.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2022

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issue 63

41-64

EN

Bearing in mind the interdisciplinary nature of the origin of Slavs, in the process of reviewing the issue in relation with archaeology, the debate and the results of research carried out by representatives of other areas of science must be taken into consideration. The goal of this article is a review of the published results of an analysis of fossil and contemporary genetic material, coupled with discussing interpretation thereof in relation with the issue at hand. The work presents a selection of surveys which, according to the author, provide representatives of humanities with insight into the latest state of research. The presentation is preceded by introductory information about the examined material and the analysis methods as well as the conditioning factors. A methodological challenge was faced in the form of connecting data provided by geneticists and the findings from other disciplines, including archaeology, as indicated in the final part of the article.

8

Geneza treści kwater Drzwi Gnieźnieńskich. Narracja źródeł pisanych czy interpretacja twórcy?

83%

Doroszewski P. H.

Studia Elbląskie

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2015

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vol. 16

83-92

EN

The narration of the scenes on the left side of the Gniezno Doors is based mainly on three primary sources: Sancti Adalberti Pragensis episcopi et martyris vita prior (so-called Vita I, pol. Żywot I), Sancti Adalberti Pragensis episcopi et martyris vita altera (so-called Vita II, pol. Żywot II) and De sancto Adalberto episcopo (so-called Tempore illo). Seven of the nine scenes of the left door refer to Vita I (six to Vita II and Tempore illo). The inspiration of thescenes number IV and VIII can not be identified. These two scenes do not refer to primary sources listed above. The origin of the scenes on the right side of the Gniezno Doors is more complicated. Four of them (from X to XIII) are consistent with little modifications with both St.Adalbert’s Vita’s and Tempore illo. But the next scenes (from XIV to XVIII) where inspired mainly by the primary source Passio Sancti Adalberti martyris (pol. Pasja z Tegernsee) and also Tempore illo.

9

Proweniencja figury Chrystusa w Ogrójcu w świetle najnowszych badań technologicznych

83%

Czapska M.

Studia Elbląskie

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2014

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vol. 15

381-392

EN

The article presents the results of the latest technological research statue of Christ on the Mount of Olives from the collection of the Malbork Castle Museum, and two other sculptures: the statue of St. Elizabeth from St. John Church in Malbork, and the statue of St. Barbara from St. John Church in Toruń (now the Diocesan Museum in Pelplin). As stated in a study commissioned by the Castle Museum, all of the figures are made from the same stone, which is a margly limestone, built mainly of calcite and containing some detrital components, such as quartz and glauconite and small amounts of ore minerals. Lithologically it shows a strong resemblance to the „Golden opuka” (Plänerkalk) – spongilite or marly chert from Prague. The results support the postulate that the figures come from a Czech workshop and allows very likely be considered as imports from Prague. It is another testament to anextensive artistic impact of this resort at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries.

10

The Origin of Aroint and Other -oint-Words in English

83%

Diensberg B.

Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies

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2015

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issue 24/2

41-47

EN

Regarding the word form AROI NT, I am going to propose an etymological base for it in the group of French loanwords of the structure OI N + consonant. As far as verbal loans are concerned, the root -oint can either stand for the 3rd pers. sing. pres. ind. or for the past participle of Old French verbs of the type poindre ‘to pierce, prick; to sting, bite’ (AND: poindre), uindre, oindre ‘to anoint; to rub, smear’ (AND1: oindre). Apart from a short Bibliography, the Appendix contains a selection of illustrative material.

11

The origins of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatia)

71%

Markowska J., Mikulska M.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

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2004

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vol. 11

93-99

EN

The question of the origin of the Plitvice Lakes, situated in the Dynarics Mountains, in central Croatia is still unexplained. Not so many place in a literature is dedicated to this issue. It is said that the Plitvice Lakes are of tectonic or karst origin. In the article the complicated origin of the lakes is shown. To define their origin the author proposes the term “tectonic - barriered”. As a result of tectonical movements which occured on the researched area, many tectonic faults were formed. At the bottom of the lakes barriers of sedra - rock of biogenic origin started to grow. The process of sedra creating has been lasting till today and as a result a very complicated, permanently transformed lakes system has formed. At present, below the lowest located lake of the Plitvice Lakes new lakes appear, which demonstrate about existing and growing submarine barriers.

12

Filozofia Hermanna Cohena. Próba systematyki

71%

Noras A. J.

Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia

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2019

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vol. 14

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issue 3

7-19

EN

The article adressess the problem of evolution of Hermann Cohen’s thinking. In the first part, the evolution is shown in the historical-problematic context and the main idea is to show the basic concepts organizing the author’s most important books. Part two is an attempt to capture the motives of his understanding of philosophy and the central concept is the logic of validity (Geltungslogik). As a result it is shown that throughout his whole life Cohen struggled with the problem of such an understanding of philosophy.

13

Cele i funkcje zaświadczenia o stanie cywilnym a natura małżeństwa

71%

Sokołowski T.

Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego

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2016

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vol. 25

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issue 4

717-744

EN

The article discusses the nature, scope and functions of the new institution of short certificate of civil and marital status in context of the nature of the institution of marriage. The author throws aside the extensive interpretation which persuades the possibility of indication in these certifications the homosexual partnership as equivalent legal situation in comparison to the matrimonial relation. The nature, origin and functions of marriage are appointed as main arguments against this broad conception. The homosexual relations are recognized as relations having only the civil law nature without any features of family law relationships.

14

Geneza i rola gospodarstw rodzinnych w rolnictwie polskim

71%

Kapusta F.

Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu

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2013

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issue 2 (23)

151-167

EN

The concept of the family farm operates in everyday speech since the emancipation of peasants. Its definition introduces first the Act of 11 April 2003 on shaping of the agricultural system, which provides that a family farm is an entity that is maintained by an individual farmer and the total area does not exceed 300 hectares of agricultural land. Family farms in Poland have come a long and deep transformation under the influence of political, economic and demographic factors. The aim of this paper is to present the origins and role of family farms with particular emphasis on years 2003-2009, i.e. in times of the European Union. The development is based on literature research and statistical information. The collected material was developed and interpreted by a number of methods, and in particular: a compa- rative method in the form of horizontal and vertical, and statistical analysis. Family farms in agriculture in Poland emerged as a result of the emancipation of peasants in the feudal period of transition to a capitalist economy. This process took place in the period of the partitions, and on the principles established by the partitioning powers. Enfranchisement began early in the Prussian partition (1808), followed by Galicia (1848), and by the Polish Kingdom (1863). After World War I Polish parliament voted three times a law on agrarian reform: 1919, 1920 and 1925, resulting in the further shift of land from private to peasant estates and the emergence of new family farms. Further development of family farms followed after World War II as a result of the Land Reform decree of 6 September 1944, and Land Use of the Recovered Territories of 13 November 1945. Overall it can be stated that until 1949 the shaping of agricultural system took place and the foundations of the agrarian structure in Poland followed. Year 1950 as a result of the Census provides us with information about the state of family farms to which we can make a comparison of their further development. Subsequent changes in family farms happened as a result of non-uniform state policy towards them; decline in years 1950-1956, the recovery in years 1956-1960, the weakening economy until 1970, and then the reconstruction of these households until 1989. Large changes in the functioning of these farms occurred at the beginning of the nineties of the twentieth century as a result of: the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, solution of State Farms and the flow of resources to family farms and reduction of the range of co-operatives in agriculture. New impetus to the economy brought pre-accession and post-accession period to the European Union: agricultural subsidies, production quotas for certain agricultural products, increase in competitiveness through the opening of agricultural markets to foreign products. In these conditions the economic development of family farms progresses coupled with the decreasing number of farms, simplification of the investment and production, and the development of specialized production. There are variations in the share of family farms in the production of various products; increased role in the production of most products is observed. The exception is: potato, pigs number, the production of animals for slaughter and production of chicken eggs, in which areas family farms decrease their share. Today’s economy is undergoing a process of adaptation to the conditions of the Common Agricultural Policy and the EU Rural Development, adjusted by national circumstances.

15

Genéza prvého významu slova rasa: od koní k ľuďom

71%

Hrabovský M.

Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)

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2021

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vol. 108

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issue 1

83-101

EN

The study focuses on the etymology and origin of the meaning of the term “race”, which was first used with a reference to a herd of horses with excellent (riding) characteristics and went on define human groups. Researchers examining the etymology of the word race have come up with three established hypotheses as to its origin: the “Arabic”, “Greek-Latin” and “French” hypotheses. Here, the focus is on the French hypothesis, since if the French hypothesis is applied, then the word “race” comes from the French haras, meaning “herd” (of horses) with “aristocratic”, “noble blood origin”. The original meaning of the term race referred to the quality of “blood” (“origin”) of a unique “herd” of horses or dogs. The term gradually began to be used for a “quality family” (caste) from a socially “noble” group of people (knights, bishops or king), who spoke of themselves in terms of aristocratic, noble, family origin, thus in the sense of a noble “bloodline”.

16

Geneza legendy świętokrzyskiej – uwagi do prac profesora Marka Derwicha

71%

Nowacki Ł.

Historia Slavorum Occidentis

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2023

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issue 2(37)

205-217

EN

The article presents the critical analysis of Marek Derwich’s concept thanks to which the genesis of the legend of the Holy Cross was explained. As a result, weak points of construction of the mentioned historian were identified.

17

„Early to Bed / Früh zu Bett“ Parömiographische Vermittlung zwischen Benjamin Franklin und K. F. W. Wander

71%

Mieder W.

Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław

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2021

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issue 19

219-263

EN

The well-known Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) published his significant essay “The Way to Wealth” in 1758. It became known worldwide in numerous editions and translations and appeared for the first time in German as “Der Weg zum Reichtum” in 1794. The 93 proverbs contained in it are the basis of the so-called Puritan work ethic in America. Some of the proverbs are texts that were current in English and also in other languages before Franklin. Among them are however also 17 proverbs that were invented by Franklin. This article investigates how six translators have rendered the proverbs into German (see the comparative catalogue) and how Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander included these texts with or without source references in his five-volume “Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon”.

18

З досвіду опису і картографування українських новожитніх говірок полілінгвального ареалу межиріччя Дністра і Дунаю

67%

Колесников А. О.

Gwary Dziś

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2020

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vol. 12

155-161

EN

The author of the article analyses and summarizes research procedures, the results of application thereof to describe and map a special lateral area of existence in the Ukrainian language. It functions in a different area and temporal socio-lingual conditions in the form of resettlement dialects. Research into the multilingual and multidialectal areas prompts scientists to improve the methodology of dialectal research.

PL

Автор аналізує та узагальнює дослідницькі процедури, результати їх застосування для опису і картографування особливого латерального ареалу побутування української мови, в якому вона в неоднакових у просторовому і часовому вимірах соціолінгвальних умовах функціонує у вигляді новожитніх говірок. Вивчення таких полілінгвальних і полідіалектних ареалів спонукає науковців до пошуку шляхів удосконалення методології діалектологічних досліджень і призводить до відкриття нових мовних фактів.

19

З мікратапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны

60%

Шаховская С.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2022

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issue 21

131-139

EN

The question of necessity to preserve the names of small geographical sites has emerged in Belarusian linguistics. The main purpose of the article is to identify and analyse the microtoponyms of the Kamenkovsky Village Council as part of the toponymic continuum of the Uzda region. One scientific publication by R. A Filippovich is devoted to the analysis of the microtoponymic units of marked territory, where microtoponyms of the village of Kul of Uzda district are studied. The author of the article collected the material for the study by talking to the residents of the studied area and analysed it in structural and semantic terms. Microtoponyms of onym and appellative origin are distinguished. Toponymic names are formed by adjectivation from the names of villages and by direct transferring of the name of a larger site to a smaller one. Anthroponymic units are usually formed from the full name or nickname of the person on whose territory a specific geographical site is located. Microtoponyms of apellative origin are often motivated by the appearance or internal characteristics of geographical items; features of the natural environment; structures towering over the territory; they also reflect economic processes and keep the memory of historical events, people’s occupations, etc.

RU

У беларускай лінгвістыцы акрэслілася пытанне пра неабходнасць захавання назваў дробных геаграфічных аб’ектаў. Асноўная мэта артыкула – фіксацыя і аналіз мікратапонімаў Камянкоўскага сельскага савета як часткі тапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны. Аналізу мікратапанімічных адзінак адзначанай тэрыторыі прысвечана адзіная навуковая публікацыя Р. А. Філіповіч, дзе вывучаюцца мікратапонімы в. Куль Уздзенскага раёна. Матэрыял для даследавання сабраны аўтарам артыкула ад інфарматараў – жыхароў даследаванай тэрыторыі і прааналізаваны ў структурным і семантычным плане. Вылучаюцца мікратапонімы адонімнага і адапелятыўнага паходжання. Адтапонімныя найменні ўтвараюцца шляхам ад’ектывацыі ад назваў вёсак і шляхам прамога перанясення назвы больш буйнога аб’екта на больш дробны. Адантрапонімныя адзінкі ўтвараюцца звычайна ад прозвішча, імя або мянушкі чалавека, на тэрыторыі якога знаходзіцца геаграфічны аб’ект. Мікратапонімы адапелятыўнага паходжання часта матываваныя знешнім выглядам або ўнутранымі характарыстыкамі геаграфічных аб’ектаў; асаблівасцямі прыроднага асяроддзя; аб’ектамі, што ўзвышаюцца над тэрыторыяй; адлюстроўваюць эканамічныя працэсы і захоўваюць памяць пра гістарычныя падзеі, заняткі людзей.

20

Tak tworzyło się czasopismo „Rachunkowość”

60%

Luty Z.

Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości

|

2019

|

issue 103(159)

243-258

PL

W niniejszym artykule przedstawia się początkowy etap tworzenia czasopisma „Rachunkowość”. Współcześni polscy naukowcy z zakresu rachunkowości świetnie znają literaturę światową, bieżące krajowe opracowania, w tym publikacje zawarte w czasopiśmie „Rachunkowość”. Autor uważa, że treści zwarte w „Rachunkowości” sprzed 60.–70. lat nie są dostatecznie znane, o czym może świadczyć brak powołań w opracowaniach naukowych do artykułów z tego okresu, kształtujących polską rachunkowość po II wojnie światowej. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie działań Redakcji oraz Rady Programowej, a także treści zawartych w czasopiśmie „Rachunkowość” w latach 1949–1970. Opracowanie to z okazji jubileuszu 70-lecia powstania czasopisma „Rachunkowość” wiąże teorię rachunkowości z praktyką, przedstawia początek organizowanych Zjazdów Katedr Rachunkowości, Zjazdów Stowarzyszenia Księgowych w Polsce, akcji szkoleniowych dla księgowych, a także opisuje występujące problemy ówczesnej polskiej gospodarki.

EN

This article presents the initial stage of creating the Polish journal “Rachunkowość” (“Accountancy”). Contemporary Polish accounting scientists are well acquainted with world literature and current Polish studies, including publications contained in the journal “Rachunkowość”. The author believes that the content of this journal from 60-70 years ago is not well known, as evidenced by the lack of references in present time scientific papers to articles from this period, which were very important for shaping Polish accounting after World War II. The aim of this paper is to present the activities of the Editorial Board and the Program Board, as well as the content of the journal “Rachunkowość” in the years 1949–1970. This study, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the journal Accounting, links the theory of accounting with practice, presents the beginning of Accounting Departments conferences, Congresses of the Asso-ciation of Accountants in Poland and training courses for accountants, and also describes the problems of Polish economy of that time.

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Geneza wyższych szkół pedagogicznych i ich rozwój organizacyjny w latach 1946-1949

Secrets of Lord Singelworth’s secret

Gdzie się podziała kość „sakralna”? Uwagi na temat genezy terminów medycznych w językach europejskich

Infinitivo pessoal – um fenómeno português? Algumas observações acerca do infinitivo flexionado

Geneza i sposoby aktualizacji zwrotu grać na x fortepianach w tekstach prasy emigracyjnej (do końca lat 80. XX wieku)

At-Risk Youth in the Context of Current Normality – Psychological Aspects

Pochodzenie Słowian w świetle analiz genetycznych i genomicznych. podstawowe informacje o metodach i przegląd dotychczasowych wyników badań – z punktu widzenia archeologa

Geneza treści kwater Drzwi Gnieźnieńskich. Narracja źródeł pisanych czy interpretacja twórcy?

Proweniencja figury Chrystusa w Ogrójcu w świetle najnowszych badań technologicznych

The Origin of Aroint and Other -oint-Words in English

The origins of the Plitvice Lakes (Croatia)

Filozofia Hermanna Cohena. Próba systematyki

Cele i funkcje zaświadczenia o stanie cywilnym a natura małżeństwa

Geneza i rola gospodarstw rodzinnych w rolnictwie polskim

Genéza prvého významu slova rasa: od koní k ľuďom

Geneza legendy świętokrzyskiej – uwagi do prac profesora Marka Derwicha

„Early to Bed / Früh zu Bett“ Parömiographische Vermittlung zwischen Benjamin Franklin und K. F. W. Wander

З досвіду опису і картографування українських новожитніх говірок полілінгвального ареалу межиріччя Дністра і Дунаю

З мікратапанімічнага кантынуума Уздзеншчыны

Tak tworzyło się czasopismo „Rachunkowość”