Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Refine search results

Journals help
Authors help
Years help

Results found: 38

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  recycling
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
EN
The article investigates the theme of waste in Kacper Bartczak’s poetry volume Pokarm suweren [The Sovereign Food]. An introduction outlining the cultural contexts prefaces the interpretation proper; those contexts are filled with visions of waste dominant in global imagination. The said interpretation touches upon the issue of subjectivity in the poems, the understanding of which is conditional upon are contexts of moving and transforming characteristic of the lifecycle of waste in various spaces. Other notions interpreted herein are language interceptions frequent in the volume along with Bartczak’s “notional recycling.” Within the mentioned waste contexts, the author of the article also places the problem of political and social resounding of the discussed poems.
EN
Plastic is one of the world’s most-used materials. Unfortunately, its widespread use is also connected with a large amount of waste. The main challenge of modern economies, including Poland, is the transition into a circular economy, which aims to minimize the amount of waste generated and the use of unavoidable waste as resources through recycling processes. The aim of the article is to indicate the degree of Poland’s transformation in the area of plastic waste recycling. Poland produces less plastic waste than the EU15, but the level of recycling is lower than the EU average. The recycling of plastic waste is largely based on easy-to-collect waste from commercial networks and transport. A further increase in the recycling rate will be possible when the selective collection and recycling of household waste is intensified. Both campaigns promoting the ecological awareness of inhabitants and systemic actions aimed at increasing the degree of use of recyclable materials are necessary.
PL
Plastik to jeden z najpowszechniej używanych materiałów na świecie. Niestety jego popularność wiąże się również z generowaniem dużej ilości odpadów. Głównym wyzwaniem współczesnych gospodarek, także Polski, jest zminimalizowanie ilości wytwarzanych odpadów plastikowych oraz odzyskanie podstawowych surowców w procesie recyklingu. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie zmian w tym obszarze w Polsce. Analiza statystyczna wskazuje, co prawda, że Polska generuje mniej odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych niż większość krajów UE 15, ale poziom recyklingu sytuuje się znacznie poniżej średniej UE. Recykling odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych w Polsce opiera się w dużej mierze na łatwozbieralnych odpadach z sieci handlowych i transportu. Warunkiem poprawy w tym zakresie jest zintensyfikowanie selektywnej zbiórki i recyklingu odpadów z gospodarstw domowych. Niezbędne są zarówno kampanie podnoszące świadomość ekologiczną mieszkańców, jak i systemowe działania mające na celu zwiększenie stopnia wykorzystania surowców wtórnych.
EN
The article investigates the theme of waste in Kacper Bartczak’s poetry volume Pokarm suweren [The Sovereign Food]. An introduction outlining the cultural contexts prefaces the interpretation proper; those contexts are filled with visions of waste dominant in global imagination. The said interpretation touches upon the issue of subjectivity in the poems, the understanding of which is conditional upon are contexts of moving and transforming characteristic of the lifecycle of waste in various spaces. Other notions interpreted herein are language interceptions frequent in the volume along with Bartczak’s “notional recycling.” Within the mentioned waste contexts, the author of the article also places the problem of political and social resounding of the discussed poems.
EN
In the pursuit of success, stuck in the shadow of reality, we often forget that every day we use goods of the environment which surrounds us. We do not realize that behavior of particular people, their families and social groups influences the elements of natural history. This article focuses on the adjustment of our lifestyle to the idea of balanced development. That is why environmental education, which supports understanding the correlation between man, his products and the environment, should be offered to all people, in particular the youngest, who will be able to direct the patterns of pro-environmental behavior to elderly people.
Stylistyka
|
2015
|
vol. 24
29-39
EN
The author adopts a broad definition of an artifact as an artificial creation that is created by man. Real and virtual objects, both artistic and utilitarian, are housed in the collection. This article aims to identify some trends, which are often contradictory, in the relationship between people and things that crystallized in the era of postmodern consumerism. These trends do not fall within the mainstream. Generally speaking, they are an expression of social discord on the destruction of items. The author addresses several topics: a) the inclination to save things that can be observed in contemporary literature. Images of trash, abandoned industrial sites and landfills of civilization induce nostalgia for the styles of the past. They are also a part of the identity of the individual; b) recycling and the recovery of specific things, which is visible both in the Internet space (also in the area of net-art) as well as in real life. This is an indication that in a civilization of overproduction, the repeated use of things may be a cultural pattern; c) as a result, the “de-aestheticization of art” and “aestheticization of everyday life” has blurred the line between art and utility and is the cause of the semantic and axiological instability of things. Differences in the perception of artifacts can result in serious conflicts that sometimes arise in the public space.
EN
The article is an attempt to determine to what extent the folkloric and ethnographic data concerning the cultural significance and functions performed by re-used stone products hailing from prehistoric times (mainly various types of axes, hammers, adzes, and hammers axes, usually from the Neolithic, less often from other periods), are reflected in medieval and modern historical materials. Finds from almost all over Europe were taken into account. In the Middle Ages and later, thunderstones gained a great deal of importance, because there were few items that, after their original function had disappeared, remained in such wide use, far beyond traditionally understood recycling, which is usually limited to the re-use of raw materials and remedial actions. As objects of great sacred importance, they found a permanent place in the rituals and imaginations of ancient communities.
EN
The approach of the French school investigating places of memory is tested in different areas, including: traces in the landscape, artistic tradition, reuse of building materials and structures, funeral rites and expressions of group identity in various domains in antiquity, thereby offering the possibility of collaboration between historians and archaeologists.
EN
This paper aims to describe the concept of fractal marketing as a set of typical, schematic and repetitive market activities taken by companies in the area of: pricing, promotion, product features and distribution. The knowledge has been recited like a mantra to college students over the recent years, regardless of the social, economic, political and economic changes taking place in the business environment. However, the new generation does not expect goods producers to run catchy commercials on TV or the radio, but to present reliable and trustworthy information about their products. Therefore, the new form of marketing was named post-marketing and it is proposed that it should be included in the curricula of business management departments as an obligatory subject. This article presents the possibilities of applying the consolidated theory for the purposes of developing ways of increasing the effectiveness of marketing activities, and the presented scope of research may be implemented in other areas where there is a need for unconventional ways of processing data coming from various fields in order to obtain information that will help managers to take the right decisions. Such knowledge may also contribute to increasing the attractiveness of studies in business management departments in various universities.
EN
Caring for the environment is no longer limited only to waste segregation. Ecology has become a fashion statement, wich concerns many areas of life. Fashion and utility designers, as well as consumers use more and more materials, which have been considered garbage, not only giving them the proverbial “second life”, but also multiplying their original value. The purpose of this article is to describe the range of possibilities, which use recycled products in fashion and design gives, to the reader. I will also try to explain the most important terms as upcycling or downcycling. I will present the position of a number of Polish researchers towards contemporary eco-fashion.
RU
Recycling of end-of-life passenger vehicles is a well-known topic, and there are many literary reports in this regard. However, little information is available on the recycling of bulky vehicles, which determines the authors’ intention to present this issue. This article describes the loopholes that have prevented end-of-life vehicles from currently being recycled.  The forms of recycling of these types of vehicles has been shown, and they are analogous to those for passenger cars. Also being presented are the causes of design changes in passenger cars and trucks, with the reasons for these changes being slightly different in bulky vehicles, than in passenger cars, and the article will discuss how these changes translate into recycling. Examples of actions taken by large vehicle manufacturers to meet the changes taking place in the economy, and implement the principles of the circular economy, in the field of recycling large-size vehicles, are also outlined.
PL
Recykling pojazdów osobowych wycofanych z eksploatacji jest tematem znanym i w tym zakresie można znaleźć wiele doniesień literaturowych. Natomiast niewiele informacji jest dostępnych na temat recyklingu pojazdów wielkogabarytowych, dlatego intencją autorów było przedstawienie tego zagadnienia. W tym artykule opisano luki prawne, które spowodowały, że pojazdy wycofane z eksploatacji nie są obecnie objęte wymogiem recyklingu. Wykazano, jakie są formy recyklingu tego typu pojazdów i że są one analogiczne jak dla samochodów osobowych. Przedstawiono także, jakie są przyczyny zmian konstrukcyjnych w samochodach osobowych i ciężarowych, że przyczyny tych zmian są nieco odmienne w pojazdach wielkogabarytowych niż w osobowych i omówiono jak te zmiany przekładają się na recykling. Przedstawiono także przykłady działań podejmowanych przez dużych producentów pojazdów, które wychodzą naprzeciw zmianom zachodzącym w gospodarce i wdrażają zasady gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym w zakresie recyklingu pojazdów wielkogabarytowych.
RU
Recycling of end-of-life passenger vehicles is a well-known topic, and there are many literary reports in this regard. However, little information is available on the recycling of bulky vehicles, which determines the authors’ intention to present this issue. The article describes the recycling methods for selected components (tires, windows, catalytic converters, polymer and metal materials, operating fluids), with an indication of the differences between heavy goods vehicles and passenger cars. Examples of large corporations producing vehicles, whose activities facilitate the recycling and segregation of materials used in bulky vehicles, are presented. These corporations meet the changes taking place, and implement the principles of the circular economy, in the field of recycling large-size vehicles. It has been shown that there are still many challenges in the field of vehicle recycling, in particular, with regard to composite materials, and for some recycling technologies, there is still a lack of adequate infrastructure in Poland.
PL
Recykling pojazdów osobowych wycofanych z eksploatacji jest tematem znanym i w tym zakresie można znaleźć wiele doniesień literaturowych. Natomiast niewiele informacji jest dostępnych na temat recyklingu pojazdów wielkogabarytowych, dlatego intencją autorów było przedstawienie tego zagadnienia. W artykule opisano metody recyklingu wybranych komponentów (opon, szyb, reaktorów katalitycznych, materiałów polimerowych i metalowych, płynów eksploatacyjnych) ze wskazaniem różnic między samochodami ciężarowymi a samochodami osobowymi. Przedstawiono przykłady dużych korporacji produkujących pojazdy, których działania ułatwiają recykling i segregację materiałów używanych w pojazdach wielkogabarytowych. Korporacje te wychodzą naprzeciw zachodzącym zmianom i wdrażają zasady gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym w zakresie recyklingu pojazdów wielkogabarytowych. Wykazano, że wciąż istnieje wiele wyzwań w zakresie recyklingu pojazdów, w szczególności w odniesieniu do materiałów kompozytowych, a dla niektórych technologii recyklingu w Polsce wciąż brakuje odpowiedniej infrastruktury.
EN
This paper analyses the contribution made by the locomotive remanufacturing to supporting sustainable development. A case study approach is used to analyse the practice of remanufacturing in the centre of locomotive maintenance, repair and overhaul situated in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The practice of locomotive remanufacturing contributes to economic development in at least three ways: economically, socially and ecologically. The challenges of locomotive remanufacturing are also presented. This paper offers originality and contributes to knowledge in the sense that it is the first time that locomotive remanufacturing has been analysed from a macro perspective. Future research recommendations are presented at the end of the paper.
13
71%
PL
Artykuł opisuje główne źródła pochodzenia odpadów z tworzyw sztucznych oraz metody ich recyklingu. Scharakteryzowano tworzywa sztuczne, przedstawiając ich zalety i możliwości wykorzystania w przemyśle. Określono branże i produkty przez nie tworzone. Nowa ustawa o odpadach ukazuje producentom metody utylizacji odpadów. Istnieją trzy główne metody ponownego wykorzystania tworzyw sztucznych. Ich wybór zależy od jakości posiadanych odpadów, stosowanych technologii oraz bilansu ekonomicznego. W przyszłości mogą to być alternatywne metody redukcji odpadów i produkcji energii lub surowców wtórnych
EN
The article describes major sources of plastics waste and methods of its recycling. It characterizes plastics and presents their advantages and possibilities of application in the industry. It defines branches of industry and products they produce from plastic. The new act about waste shows disposal methods of waste to producers. There are three major methods of reusing plastic. Choice is dependent on the quality of waste, applied technologies and economic balance. In the future there may be alternative methods of reducing waste and producing energy or recycling materials.
EN
The present paper revolves around unusual paths of grammaticalization of Old French (12th century) reciprocal markers. This methodological framework requires medieval means of expressing reciprocity to be compared both with their parent forms in Classical Latin and with the markers introduced in subsequent stages of the history of French language. The first hypothesis deals with how parallel markers, i.e. ones that have a common origin and that are used inside the same area of grammar (se… entre- and entre eux < Lat. inter se), are different from each other. This path is claimed to materialize provided one of the two terms begins to serve a particular function not performed by the other one. The second hypothesis accounts for what means were used to prevent ongoing reflexive / reciprocal homonymy. This task happened to be provisionally fulfilled by cors a cors and coste a coste until the advent of adverbs ending in -ment in 14th century. As a consequence, body-part nouns lost most of their grammatical potential. The third hypothesis, formulated in terms of exaptation, explains how and why languages are likely to recycle erstwhile peripheral lexical elements. This evolutionary path takes place in response to a need to convey a given meaning unambiguously. Attempts at avoiding reflexive / reciprocal homonymy prompted the revival of seemingly forgotten Latin items reciprocus / mutuus. Concluding remarks address the problem of whether the concept of exaptation is useful in historical linguistics and contain a proposal towards constraining its scope. As for current views of grammaticalization, this notion seems to call for further refinements, as well.
EN
The article describes the legal rules of the management of end‑of life vehicles. To begin with, I present the legal regulations concerning end of life vehicles and the general principles of wrecks management. Hereinafter, I characterize the obligations of operators participating in the recycling of end of life vehicles: producers, distributors and other operators introducing vehicles as well as collectors, dismantlers and shredders.
RU
Предметом статьи является описание правовых принципов обращения с вышедшими из эксплуатации автомобилями. В начале указано нормативные регуляции касающиеся вышедших из эксплуатации автомобилей и представлено общие принципы обращения с ними. Затем проведено анализ обязанностей субъектов принимающих участие в системе рециркуляции вышедших из эксплуатации автомобилей: производителей, профессиональных импортеров, лиц осуществляющих сбор, разборку, измельчение.
PL
W maju 2018 roku została znowelizowana Dyrektywa Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady zmieniająca dyrektywę 2008/98/WE w sprawie odpadów (2018/851). Zmiany te są bezpośrednio przyczynkiem zmian w prawie wewnętrznym krajów Unii Europejskiej w zakresie rozszerzonej odpowiedzialności producenta (ROP). Polska również prognozuje zmiany w przepisach krajowego prawa, w celu lepszego gospodarowania odpadami.System kaucyjny dotyczący opakowań (butelki plastikowe, butelki szklane, puszki) działa obecnie w 10 krajach europejskich obejmując 26% populacji Europy. W Polsce planowany termin wprowadzenia systemu kaucyjnego to styczeń 2022 r. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja koncepcji ROP oraz próba zdiagnozowania tego systemu obejmująca możliwość wprowadzenia systemu kaucyjnego podejmowana z perspektywy nauk prawnych.
EN
In May 2018, the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste (2018/851) was redrafted. These amendments constitute a direct cause of changes in the internal law of the European Union countries in terms of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). Poland also projects changes to the provisions of national law in order to manage waste in a better and more efficient manner.The packaging deposit-return system (with reference to plastic bottles, glass bottles, cans) currently operates in 10 European countries, covering 26% of the European population. In Poland, the planned date of launching the deposit-return system is January 2022. The aim of the article is to present the concept of EPR and an attempt to diagnose this system comprising the possibility of introducing a deposit-return system, made from the perspective of legal sciences.
PL
The Waste Directive establishes the basic principles of waste management, but it does not regulate issues relating to crop residues that remain on the farm, which creates a legal vacuum at the level of European Union law. In this situation, Member States are obliged to respond to problems arising from certain types of production. The article presents the current situation in this area in south-western Europe, where, due to the seasonal nature of production, crop residues arise at certain times of year. As we know, the common agricultural policy promotes the sustainable development of agriculture in relation to production carried out on European territory, which is why, according to the author, it is necessary to introduce appropriate legal regulations. The proper use and management of these residues by farmers may contribute to the improvement of their income which is consistent with the principles of circular management as part of the valorisation of these harvest residues.
IT
La direttiva sui rifiuti stabilisce i principi di base per la gestione degli stessi, ma non disciplina le questioni riguardanti i residui del raccolto rimasti nell’azienda agricola, il che crea un vuoto giuridico a livello di diritto dell’Unione europea. Per cui, gli Stati membri sono obbligati a reagire ai problemi derivanti da alcuni tipi di produzione. Al riguardo, l’articolo presenta la situazione attuale nell’Europa sudoccidentale, in cui – a causa della stagionalità della produzione – si formano residui di raccolto in determinati periodi dell’anno. Come noto, la politica agricola comune promuove lo sviluppo sostenibile dell'agricoltura in relazione alle produzioni realizzate sul territorio europeo. Pertanto, secondo l’Autrice, è necessario introdurre regolazioni giuridiche adeguate. Un corretto utilizzo e gestione dei residui in oggetto da parte degli agricoltori potrebbe contribuire ad accrescere il loro reddito, in coerenza con i principi dell’economia circolare portando alla valorizzazione dei residui stessi.
EN
The paper presents an analysis of a ring with knot-like protuberances (Knotenringe) made of copper alloy which was discovered in 2000 at the early medieval settlement at Wolin 4. A few artefacts of this type are known from sites of the Oksywie and Przeworsk cultures, dated to phases A2–A3 of the younger pre-Roman period. Their presence is linked to the influence of Celtic oppida in Slovakia. The discovery of the ring on an early medieval settlement with no relation to older settlement gives grounds to consider it as a result of recycling and attempts to reuse the raw material.
PL
W warunkach braku wskaźników efektywności gospodarki odpadami komunalnymi i skuteczności recyklingu trudno monitorować i dokonywać ewaluacji polityk gmin i regionów w aspekcie ich zrównoważonego rozwoju. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie przestrzennego zróżnicowania efektywności kosztowej odbierania odpadów komunalnych i skuteczności recyklingu głównych frakcji odpadów. Analizie poddano gminne ewidencje odpadów komunalnych, formularze otrzymane z gmin i sprawozdania statystyki publicznej. Efektywność kosztowa odbierania i skuteczność recyklingu odpadów komunalnych są uwarunkowane czynnikami ekonomicznymi i społecznymi. Ograniczony popyt na surowce wtórne i zanieczyszczenie odpadów stanowią główne uwarunkowania stosunkowo niskiej skuteczności recyklingu odpadów komunalnych.
EN
In the lack of cost-effectiveness indicators of municipal waste management and the effectiveness of recycling, it is difficult to monitor and evaluate the policies of municipalities and regions in terms of their sustainable development. The aim of the work is to present spatial diversity of the cost-effectiveness of collecting municipal waste and effectiveness of recycling of the main waste fractions. The analysis includes municipal waste registers, forms received from municipalities and public statistics reports. The cost-effectiveness and the effectiveness of recycling are conditioned by economic and social factors. The limited demand for secondary raw materials and waste pollution are the main determinants of the relatively low effectiveness of municipal waste recycling.
EN
In the 21st century the manufacturing business has a lot of possibilities in using of the recycling process. The Public-Private Partnership business model can improve the recycle business. The core challenge is a creation of a new PPP business manufacturing model especially in the recycling business. The purpose of the article is the reasoning for a new PPP business model referring to an idea about new PPP recycle-manufacturing business mechanism. The article suggests creation of the business model BLoOO (build - lease operational - own - operate) and advocates it as the decision for improvement a manufacturing business.
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.