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Ius Matrimoniale
|
2014
|
vol. 25
|
issue 4
45-55
EN
The analyses presented in the article show that the obligations regarding the contracting parties codified in § 63, n. 1-3 of „Marriage Law of the Polish Catholic Church” do not in general collide with the requirements specified by the legislator in can. 1125, n. 1-3 CIC. Therefore, meeting the obligations by the Catholic party does not contradict the doctrinal approach of Roman Catholic Church to the issue of mixed marriages. The author believes that if a Catholic is willing to enter into marriage with a member of Polish Catholic Church, the marital contract enters the juridic area of the Polish Catholic legislator. It is this legislator that has the right to specify, according to his own system presumptions, the conditions necessary to contract this type of marriage which, in consequence, should be fulfilled by the Catholic party.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest praktyka zastawiania dóbr wielkoksiążęcych w latach 1502–1522. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na rodzaje zastawów oraz zasady dysponowania zastawionym majątkiem. Badania wykazały, że w omawianym okresie dominowały umowy bezterminowe. Ten rodzaj zastawu dawał wierzycielom możliwość korzystania z całego dochodu z zastawionej domeny przez czas nieokreślony. Umowy na czas określony, umożliwiające korzystanie z zastawu przez kilka lat, korzystniejsze dla skarbu państwa, były stosunkowo rzadkie i najczęściej miały miejsce w przypadku odnowienia wcześniejszego kontraktu lub zmiany wierzyciela, co pozwalało na zmianę wcześniejszych warunków.
EN
The article focuses on the practice of grand-ducal demesne pledging in 1502–1522. Close attention is paid to pledge deed types and the rules of the disposition of the pledged property. The research demonstrates that open-ended contracts prevailed during the discussed period. This type of deed allowed the creditors to use the entire income of the pledged property for an indefinite period. Fixed-term agreements limiting the use of the pledged property for several years and more beneficial for the treasury were relatively rare. They primarily occurred when a former contract was being renewed, or a creditor changed, making it possible to modify the earlier provisions.
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