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JÓZEFA ŻYCIŃSKIEGO META-PRZEDMIOTOWE UJĘCIE RELACJI MIĘDZY NAUKĄ A RELIGIĄ

100%
Kotowicz W.
Roczniki Filozoficzne
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2012
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vol. 60
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issue 4
249-260
EN
The dialogue between science and religion held by Józef Życiński presents a vision, in which the two disciplines exist complementarily and complete each other. In his opinion the basis of the dialogue is a reliable methodology, in which the very fundamental issue is methodological naturalism. Życiński suggests that apparent conflicts stem from incorrect interpretation of the Holy Bible or fundamentalist understanding of science. He therefore provides the right, in his opinion, interpretation of the Book of Bible and the Book of Nature. Józef Życiński demonstrates that in Christianity we deal with affirmation of rationality. This, among others, is the reason we should talk about Christian sources and inspirations of contemporary science.
PL
Dialog nauka-religia, prowadzony przez Życińskiego ukazuje wizję, w której komplementarnie istnieją, dopełniają się dziedziny nauki i religii. Podstawą do dialogu jest solidna metodologia, w której kluczowym zagadnieniem jest naturalizm metodologiczny. Życiński sugeruje, iż pozorne konflikty są wyrazem niewłaściwej interpretacji Pisma Świętego, bądź fundamentalistycznych sposobów rozumienia nauki. Daje zatem właściwą, jego zdaniem, interpretację Księgi Pisma Świętego i Księgi Przyrody. Ukazuje, iż w chrześcijaństwie mamy do czynienia z afirmacją racjonalności. Między innymi to powoduje, iż należy mówić o chrześcijańskich źródłach i inspiracjach współczesnej nauki.
2
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Teistyczna interpretacja wybranych aspektów kosmologii. Józefa Turka ujęcie relacji nauka-wiara

100%
Kotowicz W.
Studia Warmińskie
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2013
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issue 50
55-68
PL
Od wieków dziedziny nauki i religii współistnieją ze sobą, choć często zdarzały się nieporozumienia i konflikty. Józef Turek w swej działalności naukowej zajmował się relacją nauki i wiary. Artykuł z jednej strony pokazuje nieporozumienia, które narosły przez wieki i opisuje źródła konfliktu między nauką a wiarą po obu stronach. Analizuje również klasyczne argumenty, które ukazują ten konflikt, demaskując za Turkiem ich bezzasadność. Z drugiej zaś strony opisany jest fakt ujęcia przez Turka kosmicznych koincydencji jako subtelnych dostrojeń i próba teistycznej argumentacji tego faktu, jako najbardziej, jego zdaniem, zasadnej.
EN
For centuries the disciplines of science and religion have coexisted, but disagreements and conflicts have occurred frequently. Józef Turek in his work was engaged in the relation between science and faith. This paper on the one hand presents disagreements, which have escalated in time and describes roots of conflict between science and faith from both sides. The article also analyses classical arguments, presenting this conflict, unmasking their groundlessness according to Turek. On the other hand, this paper describes the depiction of cosmological coincidences, as fine tuning and as an attempted theistic interpretation of this fact, as fine tuning and as an attempt theistic interpretation of this fact, most relevant in his opinion.
DE
Seit Jahrhunderten existieren Wissenschaft und Religion nebeneinander. Zwischen diesen beiden Bereichen gab es immer verschiedene Missverständnisse und Konflikten. Mit der Relation zwischen der Wissenschaft und dem Glauben beschäftigte sich der Philosoph Józef Turek in seiner wissenschaftlichen Arbeit. Er zeigte die Missverständnisse zwischen den beiden Dimensionen, die über Jahrhunderte hin entstanden sind und beschreibt zugleich ihre Gründe. Anhand der Texten von Józef Turek analysiert der Autor des Aufsatzes die klassische Argumentation des oben genannten Konfliktes, indem er die Inkonsequenz dieser Diskussion aufzeigt. Er weist sowohl auf die subtilen Feinheiten in der Argumentation der kosmischen Zusammenhänge hin, als auch auf ihre theistische Interpretation, die seines Erachtens die beste Erklärung ist.
3
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Organizacje międzynarodowe i wybrane państwa wobec sporu o Saharę Zachodnią

100%
Kotowicz W.
Forum Politologiczne
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2012
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vol. 13 - "Stare" i "nowe" mocarstwa w Afryce - stygmaty kulturowe, religijne, polityczne, ekonomiczne i społeczne
629-648
EN
The issue of political status of the Western Sahara is an intricate bundle of contradictions. The countries which lay claim to its territory put forward a number of legal, historical, ethnical as well as geopolitical arguments. It is pointed out that this untied Gordian Knot breeds pernicious implications for international relations becoming the source of instability in the Maghreb countries. Additionally it is emphasized that no effort to solve this conflict was successful and what is more it seems that there are few hopes for a complete settling this dispute in the future. In the article the standpoints of the countries as well as international organizations concerning the Western Sahara conflict are presented as well as efforts of these political entities to solve this conflict.
4
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Problemy na granicy afrykańsko-europejskiej - hiszpańskie enklawy w Maroku

100%
Kotowicz W.
Forum Politologiczne
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2010
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vol. 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce
373-390
EN
Ceuta and Melilla, are the last European territories which are left on the African mainland. They are largely unknown to Europeans, other than to Spaniards for whom they present a legacy from the country's military past. Once of the strategic significance owing to their close location to the Strait of Gibraltar, the two towns have gained new importance over the last 10 years as major migration gateways to Europe from the Maghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as centres for contraband. Ceuta and Melilla (unvaryingly twinned as diplomatic issues) together with a series of rocks and small islands, are claimed by Morocco despite being Spanish possessions for centuries. In the article is described Morocco-Spanish border, the conflict on the island of Leila/Perejil, Morocco-Spanish relations on the background details of the king of Spain Jose Carlos in Ceuta and Melilla, and the problem of immigration from African countries.
5
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Współczesne koncepcje rozwojowe Afryki - paradygmaty i wyzwania

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Kotowicz W.
Forum Politologiczne
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2011
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vol. 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce
185-199
EN
The fundamental issue with which this article deals is whether the authentic alternatives to development policy can be considered and implemented in Africa. And if so, on what political and social ground these alternatives can be based, and by what means they can best carried out. This article focuses, in particular, on the degree to which African countries in the wake of transitions from settler neocolonialism contain the sort of cultural, social and political impulses that can support a new thinking about development and the means thereto. This rethinking of the political economy of development is about the possibility of pursuing alternatives to development strategies, but not about providing a new blueprint for what that future should look like. In this article the author presented two concepts for the development of African countries, by Paul Romer and Philippe Engelhard. The article also presents the cur- rent economic situation of the African continent.
6
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J.M. ŻYCIŃSKI, POLE RACJONALNOŚCI I PRAWA PRZYRODY

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Kotowicz W.
Roczniki Filozoficzne
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2012
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vol. 60
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issue 4
361-374
7
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Wybrane aspekty bezpieczeństwa na granicy hiszpańsko-marokańskiej – przypadek Ceuty i Melilli

100%
Kotowicz W.
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
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2024
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vol. 4(44)
72-83
EN
The Spanish-Moroccan border in Ceuta and Melilla is one of the most complex border regions in the world, where historical, political, socio-economic, and migratory issues converge. This article analyzes the main security challenges arising from the location of these enclaves and their impact on international relations between Spain and Morocco. The research hypothesis posits that the primary security problems stem from the unique status of Ceuta and Melilla as enclaves, leading to specific migratory and political challenges. The article employs systemic and historical methods to analyze these challenges. It is confirmed that the unique geographical and historical position of Ceuta and Melilla is the source of specific security challenges, requiring coordinated and multifaceted management approaches. The article emphasizes the need for international cooperation and consideration of local and global aspects to ensure stability and security in the region.
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