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WYBRANE KONFLIKTY ZBROJNE W UJĘCIU POLEMOLOGICZNYM (CZĘŚĆ 2). KONFLIKT O FALKLANDY

100%
Barański Ł.
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
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2014
|
issue 1(9)
22
PL
W artykule dokonano krótkiej analizy wojny o Falklandy w ujęciu polemoglicznym, tzn. ukierunkowanym na interdyscyplinarność rozważań. Na wstępie scharakteryzowano przedmiot sporu, czyli archipelag Falklandów, pod względem geopolitycznym. Następnie analizie poddano przyczyny konfliktu, podkreślając występowanie szeregu przyczyn strukturalnych, koniunkturalnych oraz okazjonalnych. Kolejny element stanowi analiza przebiegu wojny, gdzie skupiono się głównie na aspektach militarnych. Zakończenie stanowi ocena skutków konfliktu, w której uwzględniono elementy militarne, polityczne, społeczne i ekonomiczne. Krótko omówiono także współczesne relacje pomiędzy stronami konfliktu.
EN
The Falkland War is briefly analysed in the article from a polemological perspective, i.e. focused on the considerations’ interdisciplinary character. Firstly, the object of the conflict, i.e. Falkland archipelago is characterized in a geopolitical aspect. Then the reasons of the conflict are presented, under-lying several structural, economic and occasional reasons. The subsequent element features the course of war focused mainly on military aspects. Fi-nally, the evaluation of the conflict results follows taking into consideration military, political, social and economic elements. Moreover, contemporary relations between the conflict parties are also discussed.
2
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ŹRÓDŁA I PRZYCZYNY KONFLIKTU ZBROJNEGO NA UKRAINIE W UJĘCIU POLEMOLOGICZNYM

100%
Barański Ł.
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
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2016
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issue 4(20)
32
EN
The aim of this paper is to identify and analyse the sources and causes of the armed conflict in Ukraine from a polemological perspective, i.e. referring to deep structural factors, economic tendencies and phenomena, as well as occasional causes. The complexity of the Ukrainian armed conflict results largely from the character of the sources and causes, and from the fact that they are deeply-rooted and go way beyond the problem of stopping the process of Ukraine’s initial integration with the EU by former President Viktor Yanukovych. From a polemological perspective, the escalation of the conflict was caused by a complex combination of structural and economic causes. With regard to the postponement of the signing of the association agreement with the EU, it should rather be regarded as a pretext (an occasional cause) of starting the protests, whose escalation led to the establishment of the socalled separatist republics and the outbreak of the armed conflict. The paper attempts to sort out and conduct a broad analysis of the causes of the abovementioned events.
3
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Historyczny kontekst powstania Katechizmów Lutra i Katechizmu Heidelberskiego

100%
Barański Ł.
Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki
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2014
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vol. 8
52-66
EN
The two main streams of Reformation in the XVI century, although differentiated in many aspects, had one common point of reference. That particular ground, where the common goals took over the historically conditioned difference of interests, was based on the most important reformation catechisms – the Lutheran and Heidelberg catechisms. Created in 1528-29, Luther’s catechisms played a vital role not only in church and domestic teaching processes, but also in creating the basis for the doctrine of a new church organisation and in shaping the principles of social life. The important innovation of the Lutheran perspective in his catechism is presenting the Decalogue in material connection with its subsequent parts: Credo and Our Father. The logic behind that order reflects the message in Lutheran teachings of justification and forms the practice of Lutheran prayer life. The Heidelberg Catechism, commissioned by Frederick III, sovereign of the Electoral Palatinate in 1563 A.D. was also a work supporting the introduction of a new, evangelical-reformed church order in the Palatinate. The authors and the Prince were not only motivated by their concern about Christian upbringing of the young people, but also by the need to introduce changes to education, administration, army and the Church.
4
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Wybrane konflikty zbrojne w ujęciu polemologicznym. Część III – wojna etiopsko-erytrejska jako przykład nierozwiązanego konfliktu granicznego

100%
Barański Ł.
Obronność – Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
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2015
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issue 4(16)
5-29
EN
The article presents an indepth look into the reasons and sources of the last armed conflict of the 20th century and one of the greatest in the Horn of Africa. The course of the conflict and its consequences were outlined which despite a clear influence on the security environment in the region are not actually sufficiently recognized and understood. The choice of this topic in the time of growing threats, massive migrations and a changing geopolitical situation seems legitimate. The war between Ethiopia and Eritrea significantly affected the shape of both countries, strengthening undemocratic regimes whose indirect clashes moved also on other countries’ territories, thus destabilizing the region.
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