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Respiratory care in Poland is a relatively new service addressed to carers of dependent people, whose priority objective is to relieve caregivers in their daily care activities for disabled (dependent) people. The Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy proposes the “Respiratory care” program, which is implemented as part of the Solidarity Fund for the Support of People with Disabilities by municipalities and counties. The following study indicates the main assumptions of the program, the needs, definition and scope of activity.
EN
Introduction: This paper focuses on providing social care to a close relative. It is crucial in social services. Design: qualitative methodology – method of semi-structured interviews. Methods: respondents were selected to satisfy specific criteria. Particularly, these criteria were the care of a close relative who was assigned level III or IV care benefits. Another criterion according to which we selected respondents was that the carer belonged to the age group in which a person is still usually economically active. The research sample consisted of 6 respondents. Results: Based on the data analysis, we created categories to present the content of semi-structured interviews. Needs focusing on the body carried over into maintenance of one’s own physical and mental health are: the need for safety, the need for acceptance, the need for acknowledgement and respect, and the need for self-fulfilment and perspective. Conclusions: It is important to identify the care of a close relative, the specifics and needs, in the interests of configuring effective management of medical, psychological and social care, and creation of a system of social protection.
EN
The article points out that the problem of the main binary relation in speech-language therapist (therapist-patient) and the interrelated relationship (speech-language therapist-patient-family/carer) should be addressed with respect to dialogue personalization, respecting the autonomy of each participant in speech-language therapy as well as the specificity of the primary group (family) and secondary (organizational, contractual). The sequence of appropriate interactions, that is, the interactions of the main actors of the diagnostic and therapeutic process, can transform into a lasting relationship and thereby influence the progress in speech-language therapy and the quality of the patient's life, if personal contacts and language announcements are reciprocated with kindness, respect and willingness partner collaboration.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia rozwiązania przyjęte przez niemieckiego ustawodawcę w społecznym ubezpieczeniu pielęgnacyjnym, które podkreślają rolę opieki sprawowanej przez krewnych. Zasadnicza część opracowania jest poprzedzona wprowadzeniem oraz genezą ubezpieczenia pielęgnacyjnego w Niemczech. Autor omawia rozwiązania, które w sposób pośredni i bezpośredni przyczyniają się do wspierania opieki sprawowanej nad osobami niesamodzielnymi przez najbliższych. Ubezpieczenie pielęgnacyjne w swoim założeniu nie miało bowiem zwolnić rodziny z obowiązku sprawowania opieki, ale stanowić przede wszystkim system wsparcia takiej opieki, zgodnie z zasadą subsydiarności.
EN
This article presents solutions adopted by the German legislator in social nursing insurance, which emphasize the role of care performed by the relatives. The basic part of the study is preceded by the introduction and origins of nursing insurance in Germany. The author discusses solutions that directly and indirectly contribute to the support of care given to the dependents by the relatives. Nursing insurance was not intended to exempt the family from the obligation to provide care, but rather to provide support for such care, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity.
EN
In this article the authors submit thorough analysis a new Directive (EU) 2019/1158 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on work-life balance for parents and carers as well as the repealing Council Directive 2010/18/EU that entered into force on August 1, 2019, paying special attention to adjusting domestic regulations to it. The solutions adopted in this Directive lay down minimum requirements designed to achieve equality between men and women regarding labour market opportunities and treatment at work, by facilitating the reconciliation of work and family life for workers who are parents, or carers. To that end, this Directive 2019/1158 provides for individual rights related to the following: paternity leave, parental leave and carers’ leave, flexible working arrangements for workers who are parents, or carers.
PL
W niniejszym artykule autorki poddają szczegółowej analizie nową dyrektywę Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2019/1158 z dnia 20 czerwca 2019 r. w sprawie równowagi między życiem zawodowym a prywatnym rodziców i opiekunów oraz uchylającą dyrektywę Rady 2010/18/UE, która weszła w życie w dniu 1 sierpnia 2019, pod kątem konieczności dostosowania do niej przepisów krajowych. Przyjęte w dyrektywie rozwiązania mają zapewnić realizację zasady równości kobiet i mężczyzn pod względem szans na rynku pracy i traktowania w miejscu pracy, a także umożliwić rodzicom i opiekunom godzenie pracy z opieką nie tylko nad dziećmi, ale również nad innymi osobami pozostającymi pod ich opieką. W tym celu dyrektywa 2019/1158 przewiduje indywidualne prawa związane z urlopem ojcowskim, urlopem rodzicielskim i urlopem opiekuńczym, elastyczną organizacją pracy dla pracowników będących rodzicami lub opiekunami.
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