Search results - CEJSH

1

Types of hope and action styles of adolescents

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Myślińska A., Śliwak J., Partyka J.

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

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2016

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vol. 6

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issue 1

PL

The problem discussed in this article concerns the relationship between hope and action styles in adolescents. An action style is a way in which man perceives and responds to the outside world, and it may be aimed at securing oneself or interacting with the surroundings. The main aim of this analysis was to find out if, and to what degree, the level of hope is connected with action styles. The following hypotheses are proposed: H – 1. There is a relationship between hope and an action style. H- 2. Persons with different types of hope are characterised by different styles of action. H – 3. Persons with a high level of hope have a cooperation‑oriented style. H – 4. Persons with a low level of hope are often characterised by a style aimed at protecting themselves. 149 persons aged 17 – 18 participated in the study. The following methods were used: the Basic Hope Inventory (BHI-12) – compiled by Trzebiński and M. Zięba, the Hope for Success Questionnaire (KNS) – adaptation of C. R. Snyder’s questionnaire made by M. Łaguna, J. Trzebiński and M. Zięba, as well as the Action Styles Questionnaire by Z. Uchnast. The results obtained have allowed the researchers to form the opinion that hope helps individuals function better in the world. The way in which a person perceives the world and their own capabilities translates into the style of action which they choose. A person who is full of hope seeks self‑actualisation as well as cooperation with others.

2

Symbolika i funkcja postaci literackich w "Labiryncie świata i raju serca" Jana Amosa Komeńskiego

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Borkowski A.

Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne seria Pedagogika

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2021

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vol. 8

157-167

EN

The presented research concerns the functions and symbolism of the characters in "Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart" by John Amos Comenius. In this work, the characters are largely typified and are examples that serve the author’s in-depth spiritual reflection. The negative features of the heroes are often shown by Comenius in animal costumes. Symbolic associations with the world of fauna refer to the inner sphere of man and show his moral condition.

3

Character Based on Multicultural and Local Wisdom in Early Childhood: The Construction of a Research Instrument

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Harun H., Syamsudin A., Pamungkas J., Manaf A.

The New Educational Review

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2020

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vol. 61

181-196

EN

The purpose of this study was to confirm the construct of the multicultural and local wisdom character research instrument of early childhood. Respondents were 430 early children. Data analysis using the CFA approach. The results showed that the four conceptual dimensions of character were empirically proven to group into four dimensions. Each dimension is corrected for sub dimensions and indicators based on the loading factor score criteria, cronbach alpha reliability, rho-A score, composite reliability > 0.70, average variance extracted > 0.50. There are 29 indicators that meet valid, reliable criteria and fit model.

4

Living values education in school habituation program and its effect on student character development

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Saripudin D., Komalasari K.

The New Educational Review

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2015

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vol. 39

51-62

EN

This study describes the model of living values education (LVE) in school habituation activities and its impact on character development. It employs the design of research and development in junior and senior high-schools in Bandung. The model of LVE in school habituation is carried out by clearly defining the values of life and expected behaviors, learning of values in the real life contexts, regular awards for expected behaviors, proactive correction of deviant behaviors through clear procedures, and by using the principle of example, correction, awards, and enforcement. The application of the model of LVE in school habituation significantly affects the student’s character development by 42.1%. Thus, the model of LVE in habituation program can be implemented in schools.

5

W poszukiwaniu postaci (w XIX-wiecznych teoriach opery i prozie artystycznej)

89%

Nowicka E.

Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka

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2022

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issue 42

15-32

EN

The article analyses texts regarding the opera character, or indirectly linked to it, by a number of authors from the late eighteenth century to the last decades of the nineteenth century: Sulzer, Rousseau, Hoffmann, Stendhal, Baudelaire, Wagner. The author focuses on their theoretical texts and artistic prose. The analysis indicates a strong multilateral involvement of the reflection on the topic of character in contemporary aesthetic views and anthropological concepts.

6

Формы выражения авторского сознания в новейшей русской драме

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Журчева О., Поволжская государственная социально-гуманитарная академия Ф. ф.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica

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2014

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vol. 07

EN

The article is devoted to the problem of authorial intention in contemporary Russian drama. Firstly, major theoretical approaches to the ‘problem of the author’ in drama are identified. It is then demonstrated how cultural paradigms change in an artistic consciousness and how, as a consequence, the most important structural components of drama – conflict, character, genre – become discredited and deconstructed. There follows an overview of specific examples of such transformations of these generic features of drama. It is argued in the paper that such transformations result from the activation of the author’s consciousness and are a manifestation of the author’s intentions regarding the modern picture of the world.

7

Rekonstruująca interpretacja „atmosfer” i „charakterów” w estetyce przyrody Gernota Böhmego

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Jamroziakowa A.

Estetyka i Krytyka

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2010

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issue 17-18

139-160

EN

In the project of environmental aesthetics, the beauty of nature has always been as its core. It is linked to an intersubjective belief about a good influence of nature on the quality of life in terms of, for example, land use planning or living spaces design in which, however, the beauty may be in competition with some other activities against nature. The key to understanding environmental aesthetics is the term character, as well as, atmosphere and its possible social-scale impact.

8

Cris des cœurs de Jean-Victor Pellerin, exemple d’une pièce hybride

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Kaczmarek T.

Quêtes littéraires

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2016

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issue 6

65-73

EN

Cris des cœurs by Jean-Victor Pellerin consists of the three parts, each of them corresponds to a different genre: melodrama, tragedy and misterium. Rejecting the reality, the writer resignes also from the scene’s materiality what leads him as a consequence to the deconstruction of the space-time’s categories. Traditional drama’s division on act and scenes is replaced by the loose images (tableaux) where the dreamy visions mingle with reality. Puting the pressure on oniric dimension of a play, the playwright prepares the area for a break of characters who moving in a hostile and an unspecified world without the laws of physics, get going in quest for the lost identity. Breaking the unity of action and psychological consistency of a character, Pellerin presents the crisis of a temporary human being, moreover by using heterogenic forms, he shows this crisis in ist best.

9

“ANNA KARENINA”- T. STOPPARD VS. L. TOLSTOY

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Gurina E.

Journal of Education Culture and Society

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2018

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vol. 9

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issue 2

218-225

EN

Aim. The aim of the research is to compare Konstantin Levin’s function in the film Anna Karenina(2012) by Joe Wright, the script written by Tom Stoppard and the novel Anna Kareninaby Leo Tolstoy and to determine how much his figure was changed in the film adaptation under the influence of the scriptwriter’s and director’s stance. Methods. The subjects of the study were the film Anna Karenina (2012) by Joe Wright, the script written by Tom Stoppard and the novel Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy. They are analysed with the use of the theory of script writing, different types of character classifications and the text corpus analysis, taking into account the cultural, historical and economic features of scriptwriting and film production. Results. The analysis shows that Konstantin Levin’s function of the second protagonist that is characteristic for the novel is further developed in the screenplay but is omitted in the film. The discrepancies with the source book and the screenplay are caused by the influence of the film director during the film production. Conclusions. Even though the study considers the texts that are closely interrelated, the individual author’s stance influences the text of the screenplay so much that it gives us an opportunity to call Tom Stoppard, the scriptwriter, a writer in the full sense of the word.

10

Dramat - scena - aktor*

88%

SARNA A.

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

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2016

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vol. 19

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issue 28

35-46

EN

Drama – stage – actor The author discusses the issue of acting and theatrical stage in the context of Józef Tischner’s philosophy, which sees the stage as the platform for freedom, and the meeting and parting of people, as well as their relationship with the Absolute. The language of the character is created by: the actor, screenplay, costumes, lighting and music. He introduces the idea of objectifying the stage and familiarising onself with role, the basis of which are relations between the plays characters.

PL

Drama – stage – actor The author discusses the issue of acting and theatrical stage in the context of Józef Tischner’s philosophy, which sees the stage as the platform for freedom, and the meeting and parting of people, as well as their relationship with the Absolute. The language of the character is created by: the actor, screenplay, costumes, lighting and music. He introduces the idea of objectifying the stage and familiarising onself with role, the basis of which are relations between the plays characters.

11

The Effect of Living Values-Based Authentic Assessment on Character Development of High School Student

88%

Komalasari K., Masyitoh I. S.

The New Educational Review

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2022

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vol. 67

102-113

EN

This study seeks to: 1) to generate a product of a living values-based authentic assessment model in civic learning in high school; 2) to test the effectiveness of the model on the character development of students. Research and Development design was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires, attitude scales, interviews, and focus group discussions. An interactive analysis model, quantitative descriptive, and the two-difference test mean were utilised to analyse the data. Participants in the study were Students and Civics Education teachers in ten high schools in Bandung, Indonesia. Results reveal: 1) the model product comprised attitude assessment, self-assessment, and peer assessment which integrates the values of life into the assessment aspects of learning material according to the curriculum; 2) The results of model trials indicate that significant differences arise in the character development of students before and after the application of the model.

12

Investigation into the desirable character of Korean teachers using the Delphi technique

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Kim K. R., Seo E. H.

The New Educational Review

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2016

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vol. 43

201-211

EN

The study explored the desirable character attributes of teachers and provided specific behavioral guidelines for being a good teacher in Korea. The Delphi method was used. Ten virtues and 88 behavioral guidelines were created from three rounds of surveys involving 22 Korean panelists. Results indicated that most of the virtues identified in this study were consistent with the results of Western studies. However, a sense of humor regarded as a desirable characteristic of teachers in previous studies did not emerge as a virtue from Korean panelists. Morality rarely mentioned in Western research was included in this study. The characteristics required of a Korean teacher seem to be based on Confucianism.

13

Living Values-Based Authentic Assessment in Civic Education in Fostering Student Character

88%

Komalasari K., Saripudin D.

The New Educational Review

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2020

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vol. 61

168-180

EN

This study seeks to delineate a living values-based authentic assessment model in civic education to foster student character. A research and development design was adopted, with the subjects being high school students in Bandung City and West Bandung Regency, Indonesia. Conceptually, a living values-based authentic assessment is one that amalgamates living values and living values education principles into civic education learning assessments by taking into account the principles of authentic assessment, the core and basic competencies in the curriculum, the main characteristics in the educational program for strengthening character, principles for writing questions based on higher-order thinking skills, and principles for preparing assessments. The types of authentic assessment developed herein are attitude assessment and self-assessment. Based on the results of the validation of experts and practitioners, it is found that the majority (82.84%) rated the authentic assessment instruments as good.

14

Ponadczasowa doniosłość pedagogiki porównawczej Bogdana Nawroczyńskiego

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Śliwerski B.

Studia Edukacyjne

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2018

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issue 47

21-32

EN

The subject of the analysis are the excellent scientific achievements in the field of comparative pedagogy presented by Professor Bogdan Nawroczyński (1882-1974). His contacts with the world’s leading scholars in the field of pedagogy of the New Education resulted in a radical change in comparative studies in Polish pedagogy. I pay attention to the universality of Nawroczyński’s thought and its integrity with the theory of personality and education of young people. I am introducing his contribution to the internationalization of pedagogy, its systematisation and typology of pedagogical thought.

15

The temporality of truth : deception and self-deception in Ingmar Bergman's The Best Intentions

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Perregaard B.

Theatralia: Revue současného myšlení o divadelní kultuře (Theatralia: The revue of contemporary thought on theatre culture)

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2019

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vol. 22

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issue 1

31-44

EN

Ingmar Bergman's novel, The Best Intentions, is about the life and love of his parents. In transforming his parents into the characters, Henrik and Anna, Bergman offers a compelling analysis of the driving forces behind their real-life actions and choices. The paper draws from the work of the Danish philosopher, Søren Kierkegaard, to demonstrate the way that Bergman's analysis is connected to a particular understanding of the dynamics of the self. I ask: how and why are Bergman's two characters led to deception and self-deception during the most critical years of their lives? Bergman's intuitions about the embodied, relational self arguably have to do with his experience as a stage director. Through his work, he is aware of the way that players distinguish between their own selves and the roles, characters, voices, and identities they perform. Bergman exploits the techniques, concepts, and metaphors of the theater in the narration of this story of a 'life catastrophe'.

16

Marriage Announcements in Lviv during the Interwar Period: Ethnic and Gender Aspects

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Pidkuimukha L., Department of Ukrainian Language F. o. H. o. t. N. U. o. K. M. A., Liudmyla Pidkuimukha is an Assistant Professor at the Ukrainian Language Department F. o. H., liudmyla.pidkuimukha@gmail.com

Władza sądzenia

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2016

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vol. 8

EN

The article dwells upon the marriage announcements in the Lviv periodicals during the interwar period. The author has analyzed men’s and women’s ads and has described the peculiarities of them. The author has defined the main character traits which the future wife or husband should have.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono anonse matrymonialne obecne w czasopismach lwowskich w okresie międzywojennym. Autorka przeanalizowała męskie i damskie ogłoszenia, a także opisała ich specyfikę. Ponadto, na ich podstawie zidentyfikowała pożądane cechy, jakimi mieli charakteryzować się przyszła żona bądź też przyszły mąż.

17

Story beats in videogames as value-driven choice-based unit operations

75%

Mochocki M., Koskimaa R.

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

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2021

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vol. 29

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issue 38

5-31

EN

We present a framework of story beats, defined as microunits of dramatic action, as a tool for the ludonarrative analysis of videogames. First, we explain the Goal - Action - Reaction - Outcome model of the story beat. Then, we present six types of story beats, Action, Interaction, Inaction, Mental, Emotion, and Sensory, providing videogame examples for each category. In the second half of the paper, we contextualise this framework in the classic game studies theory of videogame narrative and player action: unit operations, gamic action, anatomy of choice, and game design patterns, wrapping it up in the most recent trends in cognitive narratology. Ultimately, we present the story beat as a ludonarrative unit, working simultaneously as a ‘unit operation’ in the study of games as systems, and as a microunit of character action in narrative analysis. The conclusion outlines prospective directions for using story beats in formal, experiential, and cultural game research.

18

Aktor jako cyfrowa marioneta, czyli Edward Gordon Craig w kinie przyszłości

75%

Hendrykowski M.

Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication

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2017

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vol. 21

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issue 30

PL

Screen actor as a digital puppet? From one point of view, that potentially becomes an interesting platform for modern way of spectacularity and for communications. From another, it’s something destructive and dangerous for the film art. Marek Hendrykowski’s essay analyzes possible consequences of new era of digital actorship in the shadow of its fundamental question and challenge: what happens with man in this form of moving pictures creation.

19

Will and feeling. Individualism in the philosophy of František Mareš

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Chavalka J.

Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)

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2021

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vol. 69

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issue Special_Issue_1

17-28

EN

František Mareš, a physician and physiologist, was one of the first Czech thinkers to realise the potential of Kant’ thoughts for the modern discussions about man. The article is focused on Mareš’s specific concept of emotion which, at least to a certain extent, differs from the Kantian idea of the structure of human being, and attempts at a certain phenomenology of the “overall organic bond” that Mareš considered to be the cardinal expression of (not only) human life. The main goal of Mareš’s endeavours is to found the individual’s subjectivity, which presupposes a reform of the then medical and cultural praxis. Mareš was firmly convinced that the dominant scientific tendencies which ignored man should be replaced by respect for man’s moral dignity

20

"L’Envers d’une sainte" de François de Curel, ou du « personnage agissant » au « personnage réflexif »

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Kaczmarek T., Kaczmarek T.

Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny

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2020

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issue 2

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