Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Refine search results

Journals help
Authors help
Years help

Results found: 31

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  self-evaluation
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
EN
Purpose: To evaluate the marital relationships, the thoughts about femininity and sexual identity, and the self-evaluation and changes in the self-esteem of women having a hysterectomy operation, during the period of both before and after surgery. Material and methods: This study was designed according to the principles of the comparative descriptive research carried out between 15 January 2013 – 15 June 2014 at Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Medicine Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The power sample size was determined to be 72. The research included 88 contactable women who were admitted to the clinic at the time of the research, who had agreed to participate in the study, and who lived in the province where the research was conducted (as the final tests were done via home visits). A questionnaire form, the Coopersmith Self Esteem Scale, and the Social Comparison Scale were used in the collection of the data. Descriptive statistics and x2 and Paired t tests were used in the data analysis. Results: Changes in the self-esteem of women having a hysterectomy were examined before surgery, one week after surgery, and three months after surgery; while there weren’t any changes in self-esteem one week after surgery, a significant decrease in the women’s self-esteem was discovered three months after surgery (p<0.01). Conclusion: It was discovered that a change in self-evaluation and self-esteem occurs after hysterectomy surgery in women.
EN
Prosocial development and character education are those of highest important challenges for contemporary school. The aim of present study is to examine how pupils perceive their own prosociality, how they evaluate the classmates, what are the assessements made by teachers, and whether there is a coherency between them which could be enounced in general. The study is part of a wider experimental research plan focused on the effects of ethics education in pre-research phase. Authors used the revised version of Roche‘s Prosocial Behaviour Scale (1998) for school population of 254 fifth and sixth grade‘s pupils (132 boys) in the age from 10 to 12. Results show significant differences in self-perception and other-percetion mainly based upon sex, not linear only. Teachers perceive the girls as more prosocial than the girls perceive themselves, and by contrast teachers evaluate the boys more negatively than the boys see themselves. In general, boys consider themselves more prosocial than they are seen by others; by girls this inadequacy disappears. If compare the age, 5th and 6th grade respectively, the strongest differences were investigated in group of teachers who perceive the younger pupils significantly more prosocial. Family situation plays role when a child lives only with father. In this case a child self-perception of prosociality is strongly worse than it is percepted by others.
CS
Rozvoj prosociálnosti a výchova charakteru sú jednými z najvýznamnejších výziev súčasnej školy. Cieľom štúdie, ktorá je súčasťou predprieskumnej fázy širšieho experimentálneho skúmania efektov etickej výchovy, je zistiť, ako žiaci v kontexte tohto školského predmetu vnímajú vlastnú úroveň prosociálnosti, ako hodnotia svojich spolužiakov, ako ich hodnotia učitelia a či sú medzi týmito hodnoteniami zovšeobecniteľné súvislosti. Autori použili revidovanú verziu Rocheho dotazníka prosociálneho správania na vzorke 254 žiakov (132 chlapcov) vo veku 10–12 rokov (piaty a šiesty ročník ZŠ). Výsledky ukazujú signifikantné rozdiely v sebahodnotení aj hodnotení druhých, predovšetkým na základe pohlavia. Avšak nielen lineárne. Učitelia hodnotia dievčatá ako prosociálnejšie, než sa hodnotia ony samy, a naopak chlapcov hodnotia negatívnejšie, než sa chlapci vidia sami. Chlapci sami sa hodnotia prosociálnejšie, než ich vidia ostatní, u dievčat sa tento nepomer stráca. Vek, v porovnaní 5-tych a 6-tych ročníkov, zohráva zreteľnú rolu najmä u učiteľov, ktorí signifikantne pozitívnejšie vnímajú mladších žiakov. Úplnosť rodiny (dieťa žije v domácnosti s matkou aj otcom) ako premenná neukazuje evidentné rozdiely vo vnímaní žiakov v porovnaní so situáciou, keď dieťa býva len s matkou. Avšak v prípade, keď dieťa žije len s otcom, jeho sebavnímanie prosociálnosti je značne negatívnejšie, než je ono vnímané ostatnými.
EN
The article deals with questions of evaluation and self-evaluation of knowledge of foreign language of students in the learning process in higher education. Approaches to the evaluation of the „Framework Program in German language for professional communication for higher educational institutions of Ukraine” are presented.
EN
The article presents research on professional competence for future teachers. The study provides the answers to the questions 1) what are the differences between the future teachers' desirable and real professional competences evaluated by students themselves, their University teachers, and their potential employers? 2) what are the differences in the evaluation of future teachers' professional competences provided by the students and University teachers from the study programs enriched with the principles of ESD and those who come from other programs? The future teachers (n=24) and teachers from the Daugavpils University (n=24) as well as the school principals of Latgale region of Latvia (n=25) filled out the questionnaire by Grecov and Popova (2005). It was concluded that both students and teachers see the necessity for the further development of competences while encounter with ESD principles mostly elicits the need for the higher standards of professional competences and more critical stance toward the achieved level.
EN
The ability to assess one’s own competence is a very important problem. An inability to do so results in erroneous decisions connected with the choices regarding education, a professional career and economical decisions or in personal failures. Overvaluing one’s competence results in developing a demanding attitude, whereas undervaluing results in a number of complexes, not believing in oneself and, in extreme situations, leads to social exclusion. This article presents selected results of the research carried out on a sample of 423 middle-school students concerning the assessment of their own abilities in the view of exam requirements in the years 2006–2011.
EN
The aim of the text is to analyse author’s own reflective research practice and to give an account of a few exemplifications of tools supporting the self-evaluation process of own academic work, carried out under a case study strategy. Contemporarily, the process of empirical material collection and analysis can be supported by various computer-assisted technologies. The article attempts to present their employment in the self-evaluation approach and the value they have when they are used in qualitative inquires.
EN
The aim of the text is to discuss the possibilities of developing professional self-awareness at the stage of initial education of foreign language teachers. The first part of the article presents theoretical considerations on teachers’ professional self-consciousness, distinguishing three areas of it: professional competence as goals to be achieved, self-evaluation and self-regulation, and teachers’ cognitive, emotional and communicative functioning in professional situations. The second part of the text contains an analysis of selected practical tools that serve to develop teachers’ professional self-awareness, such as The European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages, and the European Profiling Grid, tools inspired by E. Berne’s concept of Transactional Analysis, and the author’s reflection grids. The conclusions of the analysis indicate the possibility of the coherent use of available tools and creation of additional tools within the context of education, so that the process of developing teachers’ self-awareness is multifaceted and leads to a sense of professionalism.
EN
The purpose of the paper is to share the findings of an action research project aimed at exploring the impact of transformative pedagogies on pre-service teachers following an environmental education programme (EEP), offered by the University of Malta. Assessment and evaluation practices of environmental education (EE) and education for sustainable education (ESD) programmes tend to cater just for knowledge content and skills, usually failing to target the development of attitudes and values that promote sustainable lifestyles. The EEP was specifically designed to target the development of pro-environmental values by actively involving students in their learning mainly and providing opportunities for reflection and self-evaluation. The paper analyses qualitative research data obtained from evaluation questionnaires about every study unit in the programme; reflective questionnaires drawing upon the students' reflective journals; a focus group interview and in depth one-to-one interviews with individual students. The paper provides students' evaluations about the course design and effectiveness that should provide insights for course developers and evaluators seeking to develop EE/ESD programmes that address individual needs through learner centred pedagogies.
EN
The paper presents results of research on priority values in teaching process, the psycho-emotional state, self-evaluation, style of teaching and the level of subjective control of contemporary Russian and Latvian schoolteachers. According to Rezapkina (Резапкина, 1999), these five categories form the psychological portrait of a teacher. The authors analyse and compare the numerical representations of these characteristics, their variations and correlations for the three groups of teachers of both countries, which differ by length of service. An attempt was made to identify some negative trends in professional identity of schoolteachers, which are common to the professional communities of Latvia and Russia.
EN
It is a common belief that unlawful help brings, at least in the short run, only profits to people who use it. Such observations can be supported by research results which suggest that educational cheating is not related with lower evaluation of self-morality. However, there are theories indicating that the help coming from someone similar, i.e. from a peer, independent of whether it is allowed or not, may have a negative impact on its recipient, particularly in the area of self-evaluation connected with a task. According to such an interpretation the unlawful help from a peer should negatively influence the people who use it, because it will lead to changes in self-perception. In order to verify these assumptions a test was carried out, where two groups imagined themselves help and then it was checked how this image influenced their self-picture. In the experimental group the image concerned unlawful help received from a peer, however, in the control group – the help was allowed and came from a teacher. In accordance with expectations, the unlawful help turned out to negatively influence the self-evaluation and, opposite to expectations – it also decreased the evaluation of self-morality of its recipients.
PL
Potocznie wydaje się, że niedozwolona pomoc przynosi, przynajmniej krótkoterminowo, same zyski osobom z niej korzystającym. Takie spostrzeżenia mogą być wspierane przez wyniki badań sugerujące, że dopuszczanie się nieuczciwości edukacyjnej nie jest związane z niższymi ocenami własnej moralności. Istnieją jednak teorie wskazujące, że pomoc pochodząca od kogoś podobnego, czyli na przykład rówieśnika, niezależnie od tego, czy jest dozwolona czy nie, może mieć negatywny wpływ na jej biorcą, szczególnie w obszarze ocen siebie w wymiarze związanym z zadaniem. Zgodnie z takim ujęciem niedozwolona pomoc od rówieśnika powinna negatywnie wpływać na osoby z niej korzystające, gdyż będzie prowadzić do zmian w obrazie własnej osoby. Aby zweryfikować te przewidywania, zostało przeprowadzone badanie, w którym dwie grupy wyobrażały sobie pomoc, a następnie sprawdzano, jak takie wyobrażenie wpłynie na ich obraz siebie. W grupie eksperymentalnej wyobrażenie dotyczyło niedozwolonej pomocy od rówieśnika, natomiast w grupie kontrolnej – dozwolonej pomocy od nauczyciela. Zgodnie z przewidywaniami niedozwolona pomoc okazała się negatywnie wpływać na oceny własnej sprawczości, natomiast niezgodnie z oczekiwaniami obniżała także oceny własnej moralności jej biorców.
EN
The article is focused on the analysis of the essence, purpose and meaning (sense) of evaluation and self-evaluation processes in the school environment. It is an attempt to analyse the pedagogical evaluation as both a specific theoretical problem and a long-term, systematic process by means of which the school is able to reflect and evaluate its work quality in a critical way, to initiate changes and thus to improve and upgrade its quality. The above idea is based on an assumption that the development of the good quality school depends on its concept as an open, co-operative and learning institution focused on educational, cultural and public awareness objectives; and the systematic reflecting, checking and evaluating of its objectives, progress and results form an integral part of its (internal) culture.
EN
The fact that a successful language instructor has to be a reflective practitioner is undeniable. However, observations made during teacher training courses reveal trainees’ reluctance to self-evaluate their conduct and poorly-developed reflective thinking skills. In an attempt to aid the future teachers’ progress in this area, a series of written tasks was introduced during a course. These included: self-evaluation of one’s strengths and weaknesses, pre and post-microteaching reflections. The analysis of these narratives provides an insight into the trainees’ self-evaluation processes and demonstrates a gradual progress in their abilities from descriptive to pro-ductive reflective thinking. Thus the results seem to confirm the positive influence of the intervention.
PL
The fact that a successful language instructor has to be a reflective practitioner is undeniable. However, observations made during teacher training courses reveal trainees’ reluctance to self-evaluate their conduct and poorly-developed reflective thinking skills. In an attempt to aid the future teachers’ progress in this area, a series of written tasks was introduced during a course. These included: self-evaluation of one’s strengths and weaknesses, pre and post-microteaching reflections. The analysis of these narratives provides an insight into the trainees’ self-evaluation processes and demonstrates a gradual progress in their abilities from descriptive to productive reflective thinking. Thus the results seem to confirm the positive influence of the intervention.
EN
The article deals with benefits in the area of instructional and learning strategies  perceived by the participants of periodic weekend workshops on teaching English as part of the Małopolska Educational Cloud. As an added value, apart from the additional enriching language input, intensive pronunciation training appears to be the basic substantive element, one which is generally ignored in regular classes at school. Further, the training in  elements of self-assessment, team work and constructive feedback - the interactive elements, without which it is impossible to master a foreign language forms an important part of the classes.  While the effectiveness of phonetic instruction is documented by the research based on the results of pre- and post-tests, the accuracy of the self-evaluation is questionable, as shown by the participants' contributions. The need for and the relevance of training other skills is evident in both the reactions and the commitment of the participants as well as supported by the opinions voiced by their accompanying teachers.
PL
Artykuł omawia potencjalne korzyści odnoszone przez uczestników periodycznych weekendowych warsztatów naukowych w zakresie dydaktyki języka angielskiego prowadzonych w ramach Małopolskiej Chmury Edukacyjnej. Poza intensywnym doskonaleniem warsztatu językowego w wybranych zakresach tematycznych, uczestnicy otrzymują pewne wartości dodane, merytoryczne oraz w ramach rozwijania umiejętności personalnych. Intensywny trening wymowy to podstawowa merytoryczna, korzyść dodatkowa, zwłaszcza, że ten aspekt języka jest zwyczajowo pomijany w szkolnej edukacji językowej. Wprowadzenie i ćwiczenie elementów samooceny, praca zespołowa oraz konstruktywna informacja zwrotna - a zatem elementy interakcyjne, bez których opanowanie języka obcego nie jest możliwe - to kolejne z omawianych wartości dodanych. O ile skuteczność instruktażu fonetycznego jest udokumentowana badaniem w oparciu o przeprowadzone testy wejścia oraz wyjścia, to już trafność autoewaluacji jest wątpliwa, co pokazuje analiza odpowiedzi uczestników. O potrzebie trenowania pozostałych umiejętności świadczą zarówno reakcje oraz zaangażowanie uczestników, jak i opinie towarzyszących im opiekunów.
EN
This paper will focus on the problem of experiencing a negative emotion that is jealousy. The first section of the paper describes jealousy and shows its development in ontogenesis. It points to the theories explaining differences in how jealousy is experienced in the context of personality traits and gender. The authors draw attention to one of the most significant current discussions, namely, the correlation between the experience of jealousy and the sense of quality of a partnership. They review recent research on the experience of jealousy ina romantic relationship. They show various dimensions of jealousy and attempt to clearly distinguish jealousy from other emotions.
PL
Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy problemu doświadczania negatywnej emocji, jaką jest zazdrość. Pierwsza część artykułu definiuje tę emocję, ukazuje przebieg rozwoju zazdrości w ontogenezie. Zwraca również uwagę na teorie wyjaśniające różnice w przeżywaniu zazdrości w kontekście cech osobowości oraz płci. Autorzy zwracają uwagę na jeden z ważnych obecnych problemów, jakim jest związek między doświadczaniem zazdrości a poczuciem jakości związku partnerskiego. Dokonują przeglądu badań dotyczących przeżywania zazdrości w romantycznym związku. Przybliżają różne wymiary zazdrości, a także podejmują próbę jednoznacznego odróżnienia zazdrości od innych emocji.
15
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Wizerunek i samoocena logopedy

63%
Logopedia
|
2018
|
vol. 47
|
issue 1
399-407
PL
W artykule przedstawiono badania i opinie dotyczące wizerunku i samooceny logopedy. Poruszono też kwestie związane z jego tożsamością , wykształceniem i wyceną usług logopedycznych. Omówiono również problem solidarności zawodowej oraz roli etyki i autorytetów. Podano również zarys koncepcji kształtowania pozytywnego wizerunku logopedy.
EN
The research and opinions regarding the image and self-evaluation of a speech therapist were presented in the article. The issue of his/her identity, education and the cost of logopedic services was raised. The problem of solidarity within the profession of a speech therapist was discussed, together with the role of ethics and role models. The outline of the concept of the speech therapist’s positive image was provided.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje problematykę ewaluacji nauczania w szkolnictwie wyższym. Każda z trzech części artykułu stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na konkretne pytanie: czym tak naprawdę jest (lub powinna być) ewaluacja zajęć, jak przeprowadza się ewaluację w uznanych światowych ośrodkach akademickich oraz czy opinie wyrażane przez studentów w ankietach ewaluacyjnych są wiarygodnym źródłem danych. W pierwszej części autorzy wyjaśniają pojęcie ewaluacji, zwracając uwagę na fakt, że obejmuje ona nie tylko surowe dane, ale także element interpretacji, oraz podkreślając jej podwójny: formatywny i sumatywny charakter. W części drugiej przedstawiono „dobre praktyki” funkcjonujące w ramach systemów ewaluacji na wybranych uniwersytetach z kręgu anglosaskiego. Autorzy wspominają tutaj o takich problemach, jak: transparentność systemu, triangulacja zbieranych danych, procedury ewaluacyjne, zaangażowanie studentów itp. Trzecia część dotyczy zagadnień rzetelności i trafności ocen studenckich oraz czynników, które mogą wpływać na tę formę pomiaru.
EN
The paper discusses the issue of evaluating teaching in tertiary education. It consists of three parts, each being an answer to one question: what the evaluation of teaching really is (or should be), how it is conducted at well-known universities throughout the world, and whether students’ evaluations of teaching are indeed a valid and important source of data. In the first part, the authors explain the very idea of evaluation, which includes not only raw data, but also interpretation, underlining its formative and summative character. In the second, various “good practices” from Anglo-Saxon universities are presented. Such issues as system transparency, data triangulation, evaluation procedures, student involvement etc. are mentioned. In the third part, the authors focus on the reliability and validity of student ratings, and on factors that may affect this kind of measurement.
EN
The presented article touches the problems of the functioning of groups and people recognised as “different” in the modern society. They refer to people threatened with social exclusion. What was sought in the article were the internal conditions of acculturation in the society, as well as those connected with own experience. Theoretical considerations as well as the conclusions were based on M. Benett’s concept (1986), which shows the key processes and defines skills which are necessary for the acculturation. The research material was collected under the execution of the project of Propagating Active Integration through the District Centres of Family Aid. The examined group consisted of 481 people. The proper examined group (N = 321) were the project’s beneficiaries and 160 people constituted the control group. The differences between the groups before the project and the changes that resulted from the conducted programme regarding self-knowledge and social knowledge were investigated. The research results showed the differences between the groups and the effects of the training in the area of self-evaluation, self-control and the evaluation of the meaning of events. Conclusions and recommendations indicate stages of impact, which can help shift the people from the groups existing “nearby” into those existing “in”. The outcomes indicate the necessity of engaging various forms of impact, which enable the identity development as a person and as a group as well as those that will enable the majority to function in a group.
PL
Prezentowany artykuł dotyka problemów funkcjonowania w nowoczesnym społeczeństwie grup i osób uznanych za „inne”. Dotyczy to osób zagrożonych marginalizacją i wykluczeniem społecznym. W artykule przedstawiono wewnętrzne i związane z własnymi doświadczeniami uwarunkowania akulturacji w społeczeństwie. Zarówno rozważania teoretyczne, jak i wnioski oparto na koncepcji M. Benetta (1986), która wskazuje kluczowe procesy i definiuje umiejętności konieczne do akulturacji. Materiał badawczy zebrano w ramach realizacji projektu Upowszechnianie Aktywnej Integracji poprzez Powiatowe Centra Pomocy Rodzinie1. Grupa badanych to 481 osób. Właściwa grupa badana (N = 321) była beneficjentami projektu, a 160 osób stanowiło grupę kontrolną. Badano różnice między grupami przed projektem oraz zmian w wyniku przeprowadzonego programu w zakresie wiedzy o sobie i wiedzy społecznej. Rezultaty badań wykazały różnice między grupami oraz efekty treningu w zakresie samooceny, poczuci kontroli oraz oceny znaczenia wydarzeń. Wnioski i rekomendacje wytyczają etapy oddziaływań, które pomogą doprowadzić osoby z grup egzystujących „obok” do „w”. Rezultaty wskazują na konieczność angażowania różnych form oddziaływania, które umożliwią rozwój tożsamości zarówno osoby, jak i grupy oraz takich, które rozwijają umiejętności, które umożliwią funkcjonowanie w grupie większości.
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest problemowi nauczania uczniów odpowiedzialności za swoje osiągnięcia naukowe. Niezależny i autonomiczny uczeń jest równym partnerem nauczyciela w procesach nauczania i uczenia się. Autor artykułu proponuje technikę samooceny, która pozwala uczniowi rozwinąć samodzielność i zdobyć autonomię, oraz bada rolę autonomii w poprawie umiejętności pisania w języku angielskim wśród uczniów ukraińskich szkół średnich. Zaproponowana technika samooceny składa się z trzech etapów, z których pierwszy obejmuje samoocenę formalnych umiejętności pisania przez samych uczniów. Drugi krok zakłada samoocenę w zakresie doskonalenia umiejętności pisania po angielsku. Ostatni krok obejmuje samoocenę ulepszonych umiejętności pisania. Zgodnie z celem badań, zadania związane z samooceną dały uczniom możliwość rozwijania autonomii i niezależności. Uczestnikami badania było 4 nauczycieli i 40 uczniów dziewiątej klasy ukraińskich szkół średnich.
EN
The article is dedicated to the problem of teaching learners to be responsible for their academic achievements. An independent and autonomous student is a peer partner of a teacher in the teaching and learning processes. The author suggests a self-evaluating technique which enables the learner to develop an attitude and gain experience with autonomy and investigates the role of autonomy in enhancing the English writing skills of students in Ukrainian secondary schools. The self-evaluating technique consists of three steps, with the first involving self-assessment of formal writing skills by the students themselves. The second step presupposes self-evaluating activity on enhancing English writing skills. The final step involves the self-evaluation of enhanced writing skills. According to the purpose and the outcomes of the research, the assessment-and-evaluation tasks gave students the opportunity to develop their learners’ autonomy and independence. The participants of the research were 4 teachers and 40 ninth-grade students from Ukrainian secondary schools.
19
63%
EN
The article discusses the ways the hidden curriculum category can be applied in pedagogical studies and research. Hidden curriculum in the use of evaluation of the system of education is the major of analysis. The author referred particularly to the internal evaluation, which was re-introduced in 2009, along with the changes of the educational state supervisory.
PL
W artykule podniesiono kwestię kategorii ukrytego programu, znajdującego zastosowanie w studiach i badaniach pedagogicznych. Ukryty program ewaluacji edukacyjnej jest przedmiotem analiz. Autorka odniosła się w nich do zagadnienia ewaluacji wewnętrznej wprowadzonej w 2009 roku wraz ze zmianą nadzoru pedagogicznego w Polsce.
EN
The article deals with the concept of self-diagnostics and its relationship to the concepts of self-control and self-evaluation. Despite the fact that the idea of self-diagnostics (self-control and self-evaluation) is not new, experience shows that they are almost never used in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. A significant reason for this is the lack of theoretical and practical investigation of problems of formation of students’ result measurement skills especially in the condition of heuristic education with the priority of independent self-learning cognitive and creative activities. Pedagogical control and evaluation should have a diagnostic character to help predict possible difficulties of student’s activity and promote the development of their cognitive and creative skills. Teachers often conduct the process of diagnostics, control and evaluation of students’ learning activities alone. Generally students are just objects of pedagogical measurement: they are not involved in this work and not always taught to use these methods. The criteria by which the teacher evaluates learning achievement of students are hardly known to them. Sometimes teachers themselves are not aware of the applied measurement criteria and the results of evaluation often depend on circumstances and the teacher’s mood, which influences his or her subjective attitude towards the student’s individuality. As a result, graduate students do not possess the skills of self-diagnostics, self-control and self-evaluation. Objective reasons based on a combination of the criteria-diagnostic approach to pedagogical measurement have been found necessary to improve the processing and results of independent cognitive and creative activities of students in teaching humanities. The definitions of «self-esteem» and «self-evaluation» have been separated. The benefits of student’s self-evaluation procedures have been determined. During the experiment the author came to the conclusion that self-evaluation has a positive effect on academic achievements of students, if they have been previously instructed by the teacher according to the method of its application. The procedure of self-evaluation also allowed students to focus on their own achievements, gave the opportunity to compare them with their previous achievements.The article presents the author's position on the definition of the stages of formation of students’ self-diagnostic skills of creative products.
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.