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XX
Utworzona w 1918 roku Centralna Biblioteka Statystyczna jest, po Bibliotece EUROSTATU, największą specjalistyczną kolekcją wydawnictw statystycznych w Europie. Unikatową kolekcję Biblioteki przedstawiono w według rodzajów zbiorów.
EN
Albania has experienced a new development era in several sectors of the social and economic development in the last 20 years. Meanwhile, the latest trends made it a necessity for domestic businesses and institutions to adopt the new technologies and thus benefit from their vast advantages. This paper focuses on the application of ERP systems in the Albanian businesses, as it still remains an important challenge for the domestic entrepreneurs. The paper concludes that level of use for these systems is good, but problems arise when it comes to maintenance and knowledge.
EN
In this paper, we aim at an exercise that is transdisciplinary, involving science and religion, and interdisciplinary, involving disciplines and theories which appeared in the second half of the 20th century (e.g., topology, chaos theory, fractal geometry, non-linear dynamics, all of which can be found in the theory of complex systems). The latter required the reformulation of quantum mechanics theories starting with the beginning of the century, based on the substance-energy-information triangle. We focus on information and we also attempt a transdisciplinary approach to the imaginary from a psychological - physical - mathematical perspective, but the religious perspectives find their place along with the philosophical or even philological vision
EN
In the paper statistical data of Information technology development during 2008-2017 and a further forecast till 2019 are presented. They were found to increase by 115 billion dollars. The authors present references on the basis of using methods of dynamic programming in economic processes. Being based on the algorithm of building the model of dynamic programming the problem of the optimal distribution of information products among tourist enterprises functioning in the city of Dnipro (Ukraine) is solved. The purposeful function and restrictions concerning the problem of optimizing the usage of programming products are presented. As a result of calculations of the optimal distribution of information products among tourist enterprises the purposeful function is received, that shows the maximum additional income which constitutes 349000 thousand UAH. Information products are distributed as follows: the capacity of tourist operators is 6000 UAH, the capacity of tourist agencies is 5250 UAH, the capacity of aviation ticket offices is 750 UAH, the capacity of excursion bureaus is 3000, the capacity of enterprises of sports tourism is 2250 UAH, the capacity of enterprises of entrance/departure tourism is 2250 UAH It was revealed that the needs of tourist enterprises of the city of Dnipro in information products are fully provided.
EN
This paper focuses on essence and relationships between information society (IS) and knowledge economy (KE) concepts. The aim of this article is twofold. The first objective is to denominate the conceptual framework and relationships between IS and KE conceptions. The second is to present dependencies between the indexes of IS and KE development level in selected countries. Firstly, based on the notional relations between information and knowledge, there are characterized the relationships between concepts of information society, knowledge economy and knowledge society (KS). Secondly, using popular composite indexes evaluating the degree of IS and KE development i.e. Networked Readiness Index (NRI), ICT Development Index (IDI), Knowledge Economy Index (KEI) and Summary Innovation Index (SII), there were studied corelations between information society and knowledge economy in 34 selected countries in 2012. The paper concludes by stating limits and implications for further research. This work contributes to systematization and integration of knowledge about the mutually permeable conceptions of information society and knowledge economy.
EN
We brought arguments in favor of the ontological character of information, along with energy and substance, as well as the structural-phenomenological unity at all scales and levels of reality. We used an interdisciplinary, inductivedeductive methodology, within the broad framework of the naturalistic conception. Our argumentation started from the current reality, which is the impact of information technology, of information networks, of virtual reality and of artificial intelligence, insisting on the role of information in the gnosiological approach. The preponderance of a logical reductionist positivism in scientific research, as well as the exaggerated focus on particle and high energy-physics, but also a certain axiomatic blockage connected to the existence of the immaterial, have made it possible for the problem of information to be almost completely eluded. Even Shannon and Weaver’s (1963) information theory considers information only from a quantitative viewpoint, and only through its relation to entropy and the second law of Thermodynamics. The development of chaos theory, fractal geometry and topology in the field of non-linear dynamics, and especially the spectacular development of information technology in the last two decades, necessitate a systematic analysis of defining information and its importance in the structuring of reality along with energy and substance. From this perspective, all our concepts, from physical reality to psychological imaginary reality, can be coherently understood through the same paradigms, irrespective of whether we are talking about conservation law, the Euclidean dimension, the fractal or topological dimension or the multidimensional processing mechanism through syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and hermeneutic processing of human and artificial language and knowledge. This new paradigm is the informational one, which assumes the existence of a functional, phenomenological, potential background represented by information, and which can be mathematically modeled through topology.
EN
Globalization is the process of transforming regional or local developments and phenomena into global realities. Globalization is also a process that unifies the world into a single society which is a combination of economical, social, political and technological influences. The most substantial actor in this process is the Internet and its contributions to data and knowledge procurement among the states, legal and natural persons. Moreover, Turkey is one of the leading nations in the world to encourage the use of Internet and e-government implementations to integrate Turkey with rest of the world and render premium services to her citizens and other related entities. The e-government which is also known as e-gov, online government or digital government, is a concept to utilize the Internet technology as a means to exchange information, provide services and transactions with citizens, business and other branches of government. Some e-government implementations both in practice and forthcoming in Turkey are e-Government Gateway, Public Sector Network, Information Disaster Recover System and Justice Net. It is aimed to constitute and develop knowledge society; to facilitate access to knowledge, decrease time consumption, provide better access to public services and enhance efficiency, ensure transparency and accountability, lower the costs and save sources in Turkey by e- government regulations. The aim of this study is to reveal the developments and realities of e-government in Turkey with respect to the ETransformation Turkey Project theoretically depending on comprehensive and credible, international and national publications.
EN
The main aim of this article is to answer the question: to what extent the extension of the scope of the disclosure reporting can lead to information overload? which is also a problem in the area of ecology of information. The subject of research is the literature, based on which indicated the need to consider when choosing a reporting model of good practice in accounting policy, which is determined by the correct assessment of the information needs of users of financial statements and effective information policy, assisted audit information.
EN
Ethics is an essential factor in the proper exercise of the accounting profession, it determines the security of transactions and the stability of the economy. This article aims to outline the unethical behavior in accounting and examine the motives and incentives to manipulate financial and accounting data. It focuses also on the presentation of fundamental ethical principles of accounting.
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PL
Artykuł w ogólnej formule porusza zagadnienia związane z bezpieczeństwem informacji. Próby przechwytywania informacji wojskowych, handlowych i innych są codziennością, a dzisiaj już rozszerzają się na całe społeczeństwa. Zmieniają się zatem środki i zakres kontroli nad informacją. Warto o tym pamiętać za każdym razem, kiedy włączamy komputer, prowadzimy rozmowę telefoniczną lub wysyłamy fax.
EN
This article in general talk about security of information. Attempts to capture the military, commercial and others information are commonplace, but today already extend to the whole of society. The measures and scope of control over information are changing. Worth to remember this when you want turn on your computer, talk on the phone or send a fax.
EN
Decision making involves the responsibility and skill that the commander must acquire to effectively command the human team. The situations in which they are taken are different and varied. No one with such skill is born. It's a long and hard work on yourself. A good commander is one who can subordinate orders in a clear and clear manner, and confident and determined regardless of the circumstances and circumstances. This article presents communication skills among the commanding staff.
PL
Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka doświadczeń związanych ze współpracą w wymianie danych, informacji i wiedzy, służących wspieraniu rozwoju regionalnego w woj. lubuskim. Tym samym autorzy opracowania starają się uzyskać odpowiedź na pytanie, w jaki sposób integracja zasobów informacyjnych przyczynia się do rozwoju regionalnego. (fragment tekstu)
EN
The aim of the article is to characterize the experience of networking in the exchange of data, information and knowledge, to promote regional development in the Lubuskie voivodship (province). Efforts were made to get the answer to the question of how integrated information resources contribute to regional development. The cooperation of official statistics and the scientific community is based on the idea of developing a joint information system. This collaboration also invited Lubuskie Regional Territorial Observatory. Cooperation shall be implemented according to a bipolar model. Participating in this activity players create and provide complementary information. On their basis are constructed strategic planning and socio-economic diagnosis. In these institutions are prepared study work, studies and specialist reports. (original abstract)
PL
Współcześnie w rozwijającym się świecie, w procesach przekształcania się społeczeństwa industrialnego w społeczeństwo informacyjne, zwiększa się znaczenie informacji. Świadomość i zrozumienie ważności tego procesu jest nieodzowne, aby poprawnie zdefiniować wymagania związanie z bezpieczeństwem informacji. Istotne jest również zdobycie umiejętności oceny ważności informacji w celu określenia jej właściwej wartości oraz poziomów i form ochrony.
EN
In the developed world at present, perhaps there is already a modern man, growing organization, or functioning process, which would reduce the importance of information in dynamically changing society and its gradual transformation from an industrial society to an information society. In such a society is awareness and understanding of the concept of information necessary to adequately define the requirements for information security and in particular of a number of key aspects. When information arises, how to handle information and when the information becomes void. Understanding the concept of information is also a prerequisite for obtaining the ability to assess the importance of information to quantify its fair value and define the desired level and form of its protection.
PL
Efektywne wykorzystanie zasobów informacyjnych sektora publicznego może wpłynąć na wzrost jakości realizowanych usług i wykonywania powierzonych funkcji publicznych. Ponowne użycie zasobów informacyjnych sektora publicznego polega na wykorzystaniu organizacyjnych standardów przechowywania ich infrastrukturalnych rozwiązań w celu zapewniania dostępu użytkownikom końcowym do aktywów i systemów informatycznych. Obecnie większość z tych witryn, aplikacji, baz danych nie jest dostępna w formie możliwej do zwyczajnego, zrozumiałego odczytania. Federalne i regionalne władze w Rosji samodzielnie określają wykorzystywane aplikacje, technologie informacyjne do ich tworzenia. Prowadzi to do tego, że modele danych aplikacji są z góry określane przez bizneslogikę funkcji automatyzujących. Jest to szczególnie istotny problem na poziomie regionalnym, ponieważ w każdym regionie organy władzy wykonują identyczne funkcje, ale z powodu różnic struktur organizacyjnych, przydziału obowiązków regionalne rozwiązania technologiczne nie są zintegrowane z innym poziomem w hierarchii. W artykule omówiono format przechowywania państwowych danych na poziomie federalnym i regionalnym. Praktyczne zastosowanie omówionych standardów przedstawiono na przykładzie sektora edukacji. Wymiana informacji w tym sektorze ma kluczowe znaczenie przy określaniu współdziałania (interoperacyjności) pomiędzy pracodawcami, instytucjami edukacyjnymi i agencjami rządowymi. Wiodąca rola w tworzeniu środowiska dla wymiany informacji sektora edukacji powinna być przynależna uczelniom, gdzie znajdują się eksperci przedmiotowych dziedzin, technologie, istnieją silne powiązania z innymi członkami wspólnoty edukacyjnej.
EN
Learning from contemporary natural, formal, and social sciences, especially from current biology, as well as from humanities, particularly contemporary philosophy of nature, requires updates of our old definitions of cognition and intelligence. The result of current insights into basal cognition of single cells and evolution of multicellular cognitive systems within the framework of extended evolutionary synthesis (EES) helps us better to understand mechanisms of cognition and intelligence as they appear in nature. New understanding of information and processes of physical (morphological) computation contribute to novel possibilities that can be used to inspire the development of abiotic cognitive systems (cognitive robotics), cognitive computing and artificial intelligence.
XX
W artykule przedstawiono wpływ informacji na człowieka w wymiarze indywidualnym i społecznym. Autor nakreślił ramy interpretacyjne pojęcia informacji i scharakteryzował je. Przedstawił je jako zasób o wielorakich funkcjach i cechach.
EN
The article is dedicated to the influence of information on a human being in individual and social profiles. The author sketched interpretation frames of notion of information and characterized them as a resource with multiply functions and features. (original abstract)
XX
W artykule skorzystano z infologicznej koncepcji pojęcia informacji, zaproponowanej przez Bo Sundgrena (1973). Główne tematy poruszone w artykule to: czynniki sprzyjające poprawnej interpretacji informacji oraz czynniki utrudniające poprawną interpretację informacji.
EN
We consider modal epistemic and doxastic logics as intuitively inadequate logics of information, and we outline a modal system of the operator being informed that which avoids inconsistency with our intuitive concept of information. The system has modal structure of the normal modal logic K4, and is sound and complete on the class of all transitive frames. We compare this logic with Floridi’s KTB information logic, and we consider a possibility of extending our system to a dynamic logic.
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